मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-42
तस्य भागे तथैवाह्नो योगं युञ्जीत योगवित् ।
पूर्वाह्ने चापराह्ने च मध्याह्ने चापि तद्दिने ॥४२॥
पूर्वाह्ने चापराह्ने च मध्याह्ने चापि तद्दिने ॥४२॥
42. tasya bhāge tathaivāhno yogaṃ yuñjīta yogavit .
pūrvāhne cāparāhne ca madhyāhne cāpi taddine.
pūrvāhne cāparāhne ca madhyāhne cāpi taddine.
42.
tasya bhāge tathā eva ahnaḥ yogam yuñjīta yogavit
pūrvāhne ca aparāhne ca madhyāhne ca api tat dine
pūrvāhne ca aparāhne ca madhyāhne ca api tat dine
42.
The one who knows yoga (yoga) should similarly practice yoga (yoga) in that part of the day, as well as in the forenoon, afternoon, and at midday on that very day.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it, of that
- भागे (bhāge) - in the part, in the portion, in the share
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, similarly
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- अह्नः (ahnaḥ) - of the day
- योगम् (yogam) - the spiritual practice of yoga (union, spiritual discipline, yoga)
- युञ्जीत (yuñjīta) - he should yoke, he should apply, he should practice
- योगवित् (yogavit) - knower of yoga, one who understands yoga
- पूर्वाह्ने (pūrvāhne) - in the forenoon, in the morning
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपराह्ने (aparāhne) - in the afternoon, in the evening
- च (ca) - and, also
- मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- दिने (dine) - on the day
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Refers to a specific part of the day previously mentioned or implied.
भागे (bhāge) - in the part, in the portion, in the share
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - part, portion, share, division
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
अह्नः (ahnaḥ) - of the day
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
योगम् (yogam) - the spiritual practice of yoga (union, spiritual discipline, yoga)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, conjunction, spiritual discipline, effort, application
Root: yuj (class 7)
युञ्जीत (yuñjīta) - he should yoke, he should apply, he should practice
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
योगवित् (yogavit) - knower of yoga, one who understands yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogavit
yogavit - knower of yoga
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+vid)
- yoga – union, spiritual discipline
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - vid – knower, one who knows, wise
noun (masculine)
Derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
पूर्वाह्ने (pūrvāhne) - in the forenoon, in the morning
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pūrvāhna
pūrvāhna - forenoon, morning
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+ahna)
- pūrva – former, prior, eastern
adjective (masculine) - ahna – day
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपराह्ने (aparāhne) - in the afternoon, in the evening
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of aparāhna
aparāhna - afternoon, evening
Compound type : tatpurusha (apara+ahna)
- apara – later, posterior, western, other
adjective (masculine) - ahna – day
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna
madhyāhna - midday, noon
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+ahna)
- madhya – middle, central, intermediate
adjective (masculine) - ahna – day
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Used here adjectivally with 'dine'.
दिने (dine) - on the day
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dina
dina - day