मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
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chapter-43, verse-30
ऊर्ध्वा च दृष्टिर्न च संप्रतिष्ठा रक्ता पुनः संपरिवर्तमाना ।
मुखस्य चोष्मा शुषिरञ्च नाभेः शंसन्ति पुंसामपरं शरीरम् ॥३०॥
मुखस्य चोष्मा शुषिरञ्च नाभेः शंसन्ति पुंसामपरं शरीरम् ॥३०॥
30. ūrdhvā ca dṛṣṭirna ca saṃpratiṣṭhā raktā punaḥ saṃparivartamānā .
mukhasya coṣmā śuṣirañca nābheḥ śaṃsanti puṃsāmaparaṃ śarīram.
mukhasya coṣmā śuṣirañca nābheḥ śaṃsanti puṃsāmaparaṃ śarīram.
30.
ūrdhvā ca dṛṣṭiḥ na ca saṃpratiṣṭhā
raktā punaḥ saṃparivartamānā
mukhasya ca ūṣmā śuṣiram ca nābheḥ
śaṃsanti puṃsām aparam śarīram
raktā punaḥ saṃparivartamānā
mukhasya ca ūṣmā śuṣiram ca nābheḥ
śaṃsanti puṃsām aparam śarīram
30.
An upward gaze lacking stability, eyes that are reddened and constantly shifting, heat from the mouth, and a hollow feeling in the navel—these are signs indicating that a man is destined for another body (aparam śarīram).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऊर्ध्वा (ūrdhvā) - upward, elevated, high
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ) - sight, gaze, vision, eye
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- संप्रतिष्ठा (saṁpratiṣṭhā) - stability, firm standing, foundation, support
- रक्ता (raktā) - reddened, red, colored, attached
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover, but
- संपरिवर्तमाना (saṁparivartamānā) - turning completely, revolving, shifting
- मुखस्य (mukhasya) - of the mouth, of the face
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- ऊष्मा (ūṣmā) - heat, warmth, vapor
- शुषिरम् (śuṣiram) - hollow sensation (hollow, porous, empty, dryness)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- नाभेः (nābheḥ) - of the navel, from the navel
- शंसन्ति (śaṁsanti) - they indicate (they declare, they foretell, they praise)
- पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men, for men, of living beings
- अपरम् (aparam) - next (another, other, subsequent, inferior)
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame
Words meanings and morphology
ऊर्ध्वा (ūrdhvā) - upward, elevated, high
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ūrdhva
ūrdhva - upward, elevated, high, erect
Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with dṛṣṭiḥ.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ) - sight, gaze, vision, eye
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - sight, gaze, vision, eye; view, doctrine
Derived from root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
संप्रतिष्ठा (saṁpratiṣṭhā) - stability, firm standing, foundation, support
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃpratiṣṭhā
saṁpratiṣṭhā - stability, firm standing, foundation, support, establishment
From sam-prati-ṣṭhā (to stand firm, establish).
Prefixes: sam+prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
रक्ता (raktā) - reddened, red, colored, attached
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rakta
rakta - red, reddened, colored, dyed, attached, fond of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root rañj (to color, dye).
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with dṛṣṭiḥ (implied).
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover, but
(indeclinable)
संपरिवर्तमाना (saṁparivartamānā) - turning completely, revolving, shifting
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃparivartamāna
saṁparivartamāna - turning completely, revolving, shifting, being transformed
Present Middle Participle
Derived from sam-pari-vṛt (to turn around, revolve).
Prefixes: sam+pari
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, describing the eyes/gaze.
मुखस्य (mukhasya) - of the mouth, of the face
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - mouth, face, opening, principal part
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
ऊष्मा (ūṣmā) - heat, warmth, vapor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ūṣman
ūṣman - heat, warmth, vapor, steam
शुषिरम् (śuṣiram) - hollow sensation (hollow, porous, empty, dryness)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śuṣira
śuṣira - hollow, porous, empty, perforated, dryness
Derived from root śuṣ (to dry).
Root: śuṣ (class 4)
Note: Neuter nominative singular, describing nābhi (implicitly 'a hollow feeling/state' related to the navel).
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
नाभेः (nābheḥ) - of the navel, from the navel
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nābhi
nābhi - navel, center, linchpin, relative
शंसन्ति (śaṁsanti) - they indicate (they declare, they foretell, they praise)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śaṃs
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men, for men, of living beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, male, person, spirit, living being
अपरम् (aparam) - next (another, other, subsequent, inferior)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apara
apara - another, other, subsequent, later, inferior, western
Note: Neuter accusative singular, agreeing with śarīram.
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, form, physical frame