मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-36
देवान्नार्चयते वृद्धान् गुरून् विप्रांश्च निन्दति ।
मातापित्रोर्न सत्कारं जामातॄणां करोति च ॥३६॥
मातापित्रोर्न सत्कारं जामातॄणां करोति च ॥३६॥
36. devānnārcayate vṛddhān gurūn viprāṃśca nindati .
mātāpitrorna satkāraṃ jāmātṝṇāṃ karoti ca.
mātāpitrorna satkāraṃ jāmātṝṇāṃ karoti ca.
36.
devān na arcayate vṛddhān gurūn viprān ca nindati
mātāpitroḥ na satkāram jāmātṝṇām karoti ca
mātāpitroḥ na satkāram jāmātṝṇām karoti ca
36.
He neither worships the gods, nor honors elders, spiritual teachers (guru), and Brahmins. Furthermore, he shows no respect to his parents, but instead honors his sons-in-law.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवान् (devān) - gods (gods, deities)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अर्चयते (arcayate) - he worships (he worships, he honors, he adores)
- वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - elders (elders, aged, grown)
- गुरून् (gurūn) - spiritual teachers (guru) (gurus, teachers, heavy, important ones)
- विप्रान् (viprān) - Brahmins (Brahmins, inspired ones)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- निन्दति (nindati) - he censures (he blames, he censures, he reproaches)
- मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of his parents (of parents, of mother and father)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- सत्कारम् (satkāram) - honor, respect (honor, respect, hospitality, good treatment)
- जामातॄणाम् (jāmātṝṇām) - of sons-in-law
- करोति (karoti) - he shows, he performs (respect) (he does, he makes, he performs)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
देवान् (devān) - gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine, celestial being
From root div (to shine).
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Object of arcayate.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अर्चयते (arcayate) - he worships (he worships, he honors, he adores)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of arc
Denominative from arcā or causal of ṛc.
Root: arc (class 10)
Note: The middle voice can imply the action is for one's self.
वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - elders (elders, aged, grown)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown, augmented, wise
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛdh (to grow, increase).
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Object of nindati.
गुरून् (gurūn) - spiritual teachers (guru) (gurus, teachers, heavy, important ones)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, heavy, important
Note: Object of nindati.
विप्रान् (viprān) - Brahmins (Brahmins, inspired ones)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, priest
From root vip (to tremble, inspire).
Root: vip
Note: Object of nindati.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
निन्दति (nindati) - he censures (he blames, he censures, he reproaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nind
From root nind (to blame).
Root: nind (class 1)
मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of his parents (of parents, of mother and father)
(noun)
Genitive, dual of mātāpitṛ
mātāpitṛ - parents, mother and father
Dvandva compound of mātṛ (mother) and pitṛ (father).
Compound type : dvandva (mātṛ+pitṛ)
- mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - pitṛ – father
noun (masculine)
Note: Genitive case expressing relationship or possession ('of parents').
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
सत्कारम् (satkāram) - honor, respect (honor, respect, hospitality, good treatment)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satkāra
satkāra - honor, respect, hospitality, good treatment, reverence
Compound: sat (good, existing) + kāra (action, doing).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+kāra)
- sat – good, true, existing, being
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2) - kāra – action, doing, maker, effect
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of karoti.
जामातॄणाम् (jāmātṝṇām) - of sons-in-law
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jāmātṛ
jāmātṛ - son-in-law
Note: Genitive case.
करोति (karoti) - he shows, he performs (respect) (he does, he makes, he performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)