महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-9

अन्यायेन हतं दृष्ट्वा गदायुद्धेन भारत ।
युधिष्ठिरं महाराज महद्भयमथाविशत् ॥९॥

9. anyāyena hataṁ dṛṣṭvā gadāyuddhena bhārata ,
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ mahārāja mahadbhayamathāviśat.

9. anyāyena hatam dṛṣṭvā gadāyuddhena bhārata
yudhiṣṭhiram mahārāja mahat bhayam atha āviśat

9. bhārata mahārāja,
gadāyuddhena anyāyena hatam dṛṣṭvā,
atha mahat bhayam yudhiṣṭhiram āviśat

9. O Bhārata, O great king, then great fear entered Yudhiṣṭhira upon seeing (Duryodhana) struck unlawfully in the mace-fight.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्यायेन (anyāyena) - by injustice, unlawfully, by unfair means

• हतम् (hatam) - struck, defeated, wounded

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• गदायुद्धेन (gadāyuddhena) - by the mace-fight, by the battle of maces

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, came upon

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यायेन (anyāyena) - by injustice, unlawfully, by unfair means

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anyāya

anyāya - injustice, impropriety, wrong, unfairness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nyāya)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, system
  noun (masculine)

हतम् (hatam) - struck, defeated, wounded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, wounded, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गदायुद्धेन (gadāyuddhena) - by the mace-fight, by the battle of maces

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gadāyuddha

gadāyuddha - mace-fight, battle of maces

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gadā+yuddha)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• yuddha – fight, battle, war
  noun (neuter)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'firm in battle')

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, came upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)