महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-45

कालोपहतचित्तो हि सर्वो मुह्यति भारत ।
यथा मूढो भवान्पूर्वमस्मिन्नर्थे समुद्यते ॥४५॥

45. kālopahatacitto hi sarvo muhyati bhārata ,
yathā mūḍho bhavānpūrvamasminnarthe samudyate.

45. kālopahatacittaḥ hi sarvaḥ muhyati bhārata |
yathā mūḍhaḥ bhavān pūrvam asmin arthe samudyate

45. bhārata hi kālopahatacittaḥ sarvaḥ muhyati
yathā pūrvam asmin arthe samudyate bhavān mūḍhaḥ

45. Indeed, everyone whose mind is afflicted by time becomes deluded, O Bhārata, just as you were bewildered before when this matter arose.

Words meanings summery:

• कालोपहतचित्तः (kālopahatacittaḥ) - one whose mind is overcome by time, whose intellect is struck by time

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone (all, every, whole)

• मुह्यति (muhyati) - becomes deluded, confused, bewildered

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - bewildered, deluded, foolish

• भवान् (bhavān) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (you, your honor)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• अर्थे (arthe) - in this particular matter/situation (in the matter, in the purpose, in the object)

• समुद्यते (samudyate) - when this matter arose/was brought up (when it has arisen, when it is initiated)

Words meanings and morphology

कालोपहतचित्तः (kālopahatacittaḥ) - one whose mind is overcome by time, whose intellect is struck by time

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālopahatacitta

kālopahatacitta - one whose mind/intellect is overcome/afflicted by time

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+upahata+citta)

• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)
• upahata – struck, afflicted, overcome, damaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix upa.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• citta – mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 10)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

मुह्यति (muhyati) - becomes deluded, confused, bewildered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of muh

Present Active Indicative

From root muh, class 4.

Root: muh (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king of the Pūru dynasty

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - bewildered, deluded, foolish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - bewildered, confused, foolish, stupid

Past Passive Participle

From root muh (to be bewildered, confused).

Root: muh (class 4)

भवान् (bhavān) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (you, your honor)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

Present Active Participle of bhū (to be). Used as a respectful pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with "arthe".

अर्थे (arthe) - in this particular matter/situation (in the matter, in the purpose, in the object)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, thing, wealth, matter

समुद्यते (samudyate) - when this matter arose/was brought up (when it has arisen, when it is initiated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of samudyat

Passive Present Indicative

From root yam (to control, restrain, strive) with prefixes sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Often used with locative for the subject. "When this matter (arthe) is initiated/arisen".