महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-62, verse-49
कुलं वंशश्च पिण्डश्च यच्च पुत्रकृतं फलम् ।
गान्धार्यास्तव चैवाद्य पाण्डवेषु प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥४९॥
गान्धार्यास्तव चैवाद्य पाण्डवेषु प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥४९॥
49. kulaṁ vaṁśaśca piṇḍaśca yacca putrakṛtaṁ phalam ,
gāndhāryāstava caivādya pāṇḍaveṣu pratiṣṭhitam.
gāndhāryāstava caivādya pāṇḍaveṣu pratiṣṭhitam.
49.
kulam vaṃśaḥ ca piṇḍaḥ ca yat ca putrakṛtam phalam
gāndhāryāḥ tava ca eva adya pāṇḍaveṣu pratiṣṭhitam
gāndhāryāḥ tava ca eva adya pāṇḍaveṣu pratiṣṭhitam
49.
adya tava gāndhāryāḥ ca kulam vaṃśaḥ ca piṇḍaḥ ca
yat ca putrakṛtam phalam eva pāṇḍaveṣu pratiṣṭhitam
yat ca putrakṛtam phalam eva pāṇḍaveṣu pratiṣṭhitam
49.
Today, your family (kula), your lineage (vaṃśa), and the ancestral offerings (piṇḍa), as well as any benefits gained through sons, are all dependent on the Pandavas; the same applies to Gandhari.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage (family, race, lineage, clan, multitude, abode)
- वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, race (bamboo, race, lineage, family, offspring)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- पिण्डः (piṇḍaḥ) - ancestral offering (for departed souls) (lump, ball, body, ancestral offering)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that (relative pronoun))
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- पुत्रकृतम् (putrakṛtam) - achieved by sons, pertaining to sons (done by sons, pertaining to sons)
- फलम् (phalam) - benefit, merit, reward (fruit, result, benefit, reward)
- गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Queen Gandhari (of Gandhari)
- तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra, the addressee) (your, of you)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, also (emphasizing the previous ca) (indeed, only, just, certainly)
- अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at this moment)
- पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pandavas (among the Pandavas, concerning the Pandavas)
- प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, dependent (established, founded, fixed, dependent, resting)
Words meanings and morphology
कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage (family, race, lineage, clan, multitude, abode)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house, abode, multitude
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Context implies nominative.
वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, race (bamboo, race, lineage, family, offspring)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - bamboo, race, lineage, family, offspring, flute
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
पिण्डः (piṇḍaḥ) - ancestral offering (for departed souls) (lump, ball, body, ancestral offering)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piṇḍa
piṇḍa - lump, ball, body, ancestral offering, livelihood
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'phalam'.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
पुत्रकृतम् (putrakṛtam) - achieved by sons, pertaining to sons (done by sons, pertaining to sons)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of putrakṛta
putrakṛta - done by sons, pertaining to sons, son-made
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+kṛta)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - kṛta – done, made, performed, created
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'phalam'.
फलम् (phalam) - benefit, merit, reward (fruit, result, benefit, reward)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, benefit, reward, consequence
गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Queen Gandhari (of Gandhari)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of Dhritarashtra's wife)
तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra, the addressee) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
एव (eva) - indeed, just, also (emphasizing the previous ca) (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at this moment)
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pandavas (among the Pandavas, concerning the Pandavas)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas (collective)
प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, dependent (established, founded, fixed, dependent, resting)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, dependent, resting, consecrated
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) with prefix prati.
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)