महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-53

त्वां चैव नरशार्दूल गान्धारीं च यशस्विनीम् ।
स शोचन्भरतश्रेष्ठ न शान्तिमधिगच्छति ॥५३॥

53. tvāṁ caiva naraśārdūla gāndhārīṁ ca yaśasvinīm ,
sa śocanbharataśreṣṭha na śāntimadhigacchati.

53. tvām ca eva naraśārdūla gāndhārīm ca yaśasvinīm
sa śocan bharataśreṣṭha na śāntim adhigacchati

53. bharataśreṣṭha naraśārdūla tvām ca eva yaśasvinīm
gāndhārīm ca śocan śāntim na adhigacchati

53. O best among the Bhāratas (bharata), O tiger among men (naraśārdūla), Dhṛtarāṣṭra, grieving for you and also for the glorious Gāndhārī, does not attain peace.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Yudhiṣṭhira (you)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word 'you'. (indeed, only, just)

• नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - An epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira (O tiger among men)

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - The queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and mother of the Kauravas. (Gāndhārī)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - Describing Gāndhārī (glorious, famous, illustrious)

• स (sa) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (he)

• शोचन् (śocan) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra is grieving. (grieving, lamenting, sorrowing)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - An epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, from the lineage of Bharata. (O best among the Bharatas)

• न (na) - not

• शान्तिम् (śāntim) - Mental peace or inner calm. (peace, tranquility, quiet)

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra does not obtain peace. (attains, obtains, approaches)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - Yudhiṣṭhira (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word 'you'. (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - An epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira (O tiger among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla

naraśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śārdūla)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - The queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and mother of the Kauravas. (Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of the queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Feminine of Gāndhāra, related to the Gāndhāra kingdom.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - Describing Gāndhārī (glorious, famous, illustrious)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, possessing glory

From yaśas (glory) + -vin (possessing). Feminine form yaśasvinī.

Note: Agrees with Gāndhārīm.

स (sa) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Sandhi form of sas.

शोचन् (śocan) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra is grieving. (grieving, lamenting, sorrowing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

Present Active Participle

From root √śuc (to grieve, lament) + śatṛ pratyaya.

Root: śuc (class 1)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - An epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, from the lineage of Bharata. (O best among the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शान्तिम् (śāntim) - Mental peace or inner calm. (peace, tranquility, quiet)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, quiet, calm, cessation

From root √śam (to be quiet, cease) + -ti.

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Object of adhigacchati.

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra does not obtain peace. (attains, obtains, approaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam

From upasarga 'adhi' + root 'gam'.

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)