महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-39

यदिदं पाण्डवैः सर्वैस्तव चित्तानुरोधिभिः ।
कथं कुलक्षयो न स्यात्तथा क्षत्रस्य भारत ॥३९॥

39. yadidaṁ pāṇḍavaiḥ sarvaistava cittānurodhibhiḥ ,
kathaṁ kulakṣayo na syāttathā kṣatrasya bhārata.

39. yat idam pāṇḍavaiḥ sarvaiḥ tava citta-anurodhibhiḥ
katham kula-kṣayaḥ na syāt tathā kṣatrasya bhārata

39. bhārata yat idam sarvaiḥ tava citta-anurodhibhiḥ
pāṇḍavaiḥ katham kula-kṣayaḥ tathā kṣatrasya na syāt

39. O Bhārata, by these Pāṇḍavas, all of whom act in accordance with your wishes, how could there not be the destruction of the family (kula) and thus of the kṣatriya class?

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• इदम् (idam) - this situation, this outcome (this)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by everyone

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• चित्त-अनुरोधिभिः (citta-anurodhibhiḥ) - by those who follow your mind, by those who conform to your will

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• कुल-क्षयः (kula-kṣayaḥ) - destruction of the family

• न (na) - not, no

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of the kṣatriya class, of the warrior class

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Corresponds to 'idam'.

इदम् (idam) - this situation, this outcome (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by everyone

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavaiḥ'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular form of 'tvad'.

चित्त-अनुरोधिभिः (citta-anurodhibhiḥ) - by those who follow your mind, by those who conform to your will

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citta-anurodhin

citta-anurodhin - following the mind, conforming to the will, obliging

Compound. Agent noun from 'anu' + root 'rudh' (to obstruct/conform).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+anurodhin)

• citta – mind, thought, intention, will
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'cit' (to perceive, think).
  Root: cit (class 1)
• anurodhin – following, complying, conforming to
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'anu' + root 'rudh' + suffix 'in'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavaiḥ'.

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

कुल-क्षयः (kula-kṣayaḥ) - destruction of the family

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kula-kṣaya

kula-kṣaya - destruction of the family, decline of a lineage

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+kṣaya)

• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, end
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṣi' (to perish, destroy).
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

optative active

Optative 3rd person singular active of root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of the kṣatriya class, of the warrior class

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - dominion, power, warrior class, kṣatriya

Root: kṣi (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic derived from Bharata.