महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-33

प्रविश्य नगरं वीरो रथघोषेण नादयन् ।
विदितो धृतराष्ट्रस्य सोऽवतीर्य रथोत्तमात् ॥३३॥

33. praviśya nagaraṁ vīro rathaghoṣeṇa nādayan ,
vidito dhṛtarāṣṭrasya so'vatīrya rathottamāt.

33. praviśya nagaram vīraḥ rathaghoṣeṇa nādayan
viditaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya saḥ avatīrya rathottamāt

33. vīraḥ nagaram praviśya rathaghoṣeṇa nādayan
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya viditaḥ saḥ rathottamāt avatīrya

33. The hero entered the city, making it resound with the sound of his chariot. Known to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, he then descended from his excellent chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa (hero, brave man)

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the chariot, with the noise of the chariot

• नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to sound

• विदितः (viditaḥ) - known to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (known, understood)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa (he)

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, after descending

• रथोत्तमात् (rathottamāt) - from the best chariot, from the excellent chariot

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed with prefix pra- and root viś-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

नगरम् (nagaram) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

वीरः (vīraḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, strong man

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the chariot, with the noise of the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - sound of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to sound

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - causing to sound, making noise

present active participle (causative)

from root nad (1st class) with causative suffix -ay + śatṛ

Root: nad (class 1)

विदितः (viditaḥ) - known to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (known, understood)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, manifest

past passive participle

from root vid (2nd class)

Root: vid (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, after descending

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from prefix ava- and root tṛ- (to cross, pass over)

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

रथोत्तमात् (rathottamāt) - from the best chariot, from the excellent chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rathottama

rathottama - excellent chariot, best chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)