महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-22

गान्धार्या हि महाबाहो क्रोधं बुध्यस्व माधव ।
सा हि नित्यं महाभागा तपसोग्रेण कर्शिता ॥२२॥

22. gāndhāryā hi mahābāho krodhaṁ budhyasva mādhava ,
sā hi nityaṁ mahābhāgā tapasogreṇa karśitā.

22. gāndhāryāḥ hi mahābāho krodham budhyasva mādhava
sā hi nityam mahābhāgā tapasā ugreṇa karśitā

22. mahābāho mādhava hi gāndhāryāḥ krodham budhyasva
hi sā mahābhāgā nityam ugreṇa tapasā karśitā

22. O mighty-armed (Mahabaho) Madhava, indeed, understand Gandhari's anger. For that illustrious lady (Mahabhaga) is constantly emaciated by severe asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Gandhari

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

• बुध्यस्व (budhyasva) - understand, perceive, know

• माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (epithet of Krishna)

• सा (sā) - she

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - illustrious lady, highly fortunate one

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), by penance

• उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by fierce, by severe

• कर्शिता (karśitā) - emaciated, weakened, worn out

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Gandhari

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (proper noun, mother of the Kauravas)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

बुध्यस्व (budhyasva) - understand, perceive, know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of budh

4th class verb, middle voice imperative.

Root: budh (class 4)

माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, lord of Lakshmi; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she (demonstrative pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - illustrious lady, highly fortunate one

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāgā - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble lady

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, asceticism (tapas)

उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by fierce, by severe

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, severe, terrible, violent

कर्शिता (karśitā) - emaciated, weakened, worn out

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of karśita

karśita - emaciated, weakened, tormented, worn out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛś.

Root: kṛś (class 1)