महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-25

तत्र मे गमनं प्राप्तं रोचते तव माधव ।
गान्धार्याः क्रोधदीप्तायाः प्रशमार्थमरिंदम ॥२५॥

25. tatra me gamanaṁ prāptaṁ rocate tava mādhava ,
gāndhāryāḥ krodhadīptāyāḥ praśamārthamariṁdama.

25. tatra me gamanam prāptam rocate tava mādhava
gāndhāryāḥ krodhadīptāyāḥ praśamārtham arimdam

25. mādhava arimdam,
tatra me gamanam tava prāptam (iti) rocate,
(tathā) krodhadīptāyāḥ gāndhāryāḥ praśamārtham (iti api) me rocate.

25. O Madhava, O subduer of enemies (arimdama), my going there seems appropriate to you, and it pleases me, for the sake of appeasing Gandhari, who is blazing with anger.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that situation (of going to Hastinapura) (there, in that place, in that matter)

• मे (me) - my (possessive) and to me (dative for rocate) (to me, for me, my)

• गमनम् (gamanam) - my journey/visit (to Hastinapura) (going, moving, journey, visit)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - proper, suitable, fitting (referring to the action of going) (obtained, reached, proper, suitable, arrived, fitting)

• रोचते (rocate) - seems good, is pleasing (shines, pleases, appears good)

• तव (tava) - for you, in your opinion (your, to you)

• माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (descendant of Madhu, Krishna, Vishnu)

• गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Queen Gandhari (of Gandhari)

• क्रोधदीप्तायाः (krodhadīptāyāḥ) - of Gandhari, who is blazing with anger (of the one blazing with anger, of the one inflamed by rage)

• प्रशमार्थम् (praśamārtham) - to calm down (Gandhari) (for the purpose of appeasement, for calming)

• अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O subduer of enemies (addressed to Krishna) (subduer of enemies, destroyer of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that situation (of going to Hastinapura) (there, in that place, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' + suffix 'tra'

मे (me) - my (possessive) and to me (dative for rocate) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Alternate form for mama in genitive, or mahyam in dative. Here used for dative with 'rocate'.

गमनम् (gamanam) - my journey/visit (to Hastinapura) (going, moving, journey, visit)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, movement, journey

action noun

Derived from root 'gam' with suffix '-ana'

Root: gam (class 1)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - proper, suitable, fitting (referring to the action of going) (obtained, reached, proper, suitable, arrived, fitting)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, fitting, proper, suitable

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ta'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'gamanam'.

रोचते (rocate) - seems good, is pleasing (shines, pleases, appears good)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

present tense, middle voice

Root ruc, 1st conjugation, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: The dative 'tava' (to you) indicates the person to whom it is pleasing.

तव (tava) - for you, in your opinion (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Note: Can function as dative in constructions with verbs like 'ruc'.

माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (descendant of Madhu, Krishna, Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, name of Krishna or Vishnu, relating to spring

Derived from Madhu

गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Queen Gandhari (of Gandhari)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - a woman from Gandhara, name of the wife of Dhritarashtra

क्रोधदीप्तायाः (krodhadīptāyāḥ) - of Gandhari, who is blazing with anger (of the one blazing with anger, of the one inflamed by rage)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of krodhadīptā

krodhadīptā - blazing with anger, inflamed by rage

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+dīptā)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• dīptā – blazing, shining, inflamed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dīp' with suffix '-ta'
  Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'gāndhāryāḥ'.

प्रशमार्थम् (praśamārtham) - to calm down (Gandhari) (for the purpose of appeasement, for calming)

(indeclinable)

Compound 'praśama' + 'artha' used as an adverbial

Compound type : tatpurusha (praśama+artha)

• praśama – calming, appeasement, tranquility
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root 'śam' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śam (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose.

अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O subduer of enemies (addressed to Krishna) (subduer of enemies, destroyer of foes)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, destroyer of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Derived from root 'dam'
  Root: dam (class 4)