महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-67

ततस्त्वरित उत्थाय पादौ मूर्ध्ना प्रणम्य च ।
द्वैपायनस्य राजेन्द्र ततः कौरवमब्रवीत् ॥६७॥

67. tatastvarita utthāya pādau mūrdhnā praṇamya ca ,
dvaipāyanasya rājendra tataḥ kauravamabravīt.

67. tataḥ tvaritaḥ utthāya pādau mūrdhnā praṇamya ca
dvaipāyanasya rājendra tataḥ kauravam abravīt

67. rājendra! tataḥ tvaritaḥ (saḥ) utthāya mūrdhnā dvaipāyanasya pādau ca praṇamya,
tataḥ kauravam abravīt

67. Then, O king, having quickly risen and bowed his head at Dvīpāyana's feet, he then spoke to the Kaurava (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swift (adjective qualifying the implicit subject)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having stood up, having risen

• पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual)

• मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with the head, by the head

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

• च (ca) - and

• द्वैपायनस्य (dvaipāyanasya) - of Dvīpāyana (Vyāsa)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O eminent king

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• कौरवम् (kauravam) - to the Kaurava (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swift (adjective qualifying the implicit subject)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hastened

Past Passive Participle (from tvar 'to hurry')

Derived from root tvar 'to hurry, hasten'

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here, describing the manner of action. Qualifies the implicit subject (Krishna).

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having stood up, having risen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root sthā 'to stand' with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg

Note: Object of praṇamya

मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with the head, by the head

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head

Note: Instrument for bowing

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root nam 'to bow' with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्वैपायनस्य (dvaipāyanasya) - of Dvīpāyana (Vyāsa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvaipāyana - Dvīpāyana (an epithet of Vyāsa)

Derived from dvīpa (island), referring to his birth on an island.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O eminent king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, eminent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord (often used as suffix in compounds for 'best')
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

कौरवम् (kauravam) - to the Kaurava (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru; specifically Dhṛtarāṣṭra here

Patronymic from Kuru

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)