महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-73

आगम्य शिबिरं रात्रौ सोऽभ्यगच्छत पाण्डवान् ।
तच्च तेभ्यः समाख्याय सहितस्तैः समाविशत् ॥७३॥

73. āgamya śibiraṁ rātrau so'bhyagacchata pāṇḍavān ,
tacca tebhyaḥ samākhyāya sahitastaiḥ samāviśat.

73. āgamya śibiraṃ rātrau saḥ abhyagacchata pāṇḍavān
tat ca tebhyaḥ samākhyāya sahitaḥ taiḥ samāviśat

73. saḥ rātrau śibiraṃ āgamya pāṇḍavān abhyagacchata
ca tat tebhyaḥ samākhyāya taiḥ sahitaḥ samāviśat

73. He arrived at the camp during the night, approached the Pāṇḍavas, and after narrating that incident to them, he joined them in sitting down.

Words meanings summery:

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

• शिबिरं (śibiraṁ) - camp, encampment

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, during the night

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभ्यगच्छत (abhyagacchata) - he went towards, he approached

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them

• समाख्याय (samākhyāya) - having narrated, having reported

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with

• तैः (taiḥ) - with them

• समाविशत् (samāviśat) - he sat down, he joined

Words meanings and morphology

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √gam with prefix ā, followed by suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

शिबिरं (śibiraṁ) - camp, encampment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, military encampment, cantonment

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, during the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यगच्छत (abhyagacchata) - he went towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Imperfect 3rd person singular middle voice. The form is primarily active, but Pāṇini allows *gam* with *abhi* to be used in the middle voice in some contexts, or it could be a variant. In epic Sanskrit, *a-* prefix often denotes past tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

समाख्याय (samākhyāya) - having narrated, having reported

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √khyā with prefixes sam and ā, followed by suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

From *sa* (with) and *hita* (placed, good).

तैः (taiḥ) - with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

समाविशत् (samāviśat) - he sat down, he joined

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāviś

Imperfect 3rd person singular active voice. Derived from root √viś with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)