महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-62, verse-12
सा हि पुत्रवधं श्रुत्वा कृतमस्माभिरीदृशम् ।
मानसेनाग्निना क्रुद्धा भस्मसान्नः करिष्यति ॥१२॥
मानसेनाग्निना क्रुद्धा भस्मसान्नः करिष्यति ॥१२॥
12. sā hi putravadhaṁ śrutvā kṛtamasmābhirīdṛśam ,
mānasenāgninā kruddhā bhasmasānnaḥ kariṣyati.
mānasenāgninā kruddhā bhasmasānnaḥ kariṣyati.
12.
sā hi putravadham śrutvā kṛtam asmābhiḥ īdṛśam
mānasena agninā kruddhā bhasmasāt naḥ kariṣyati
mānasena agninā kruddhā bhasmasāt naḥ kariṣyati
12.
hi sā putravadham ca asmābhiḥ kṛtam īdṛśam (karma) ca śrutvā,
kruddhā mānasena agninā naḥ bhasmasāt kariṣyati
kruddhā mānasena agninā naḥ bhasmasāt kariṣyati
12.
Indeed, upon hearing of the killing of her sons, and of such a deed (as this) committed by us, she, enraged, will incinerate us with her mental fire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- पुत्रवधम् (putravadham) - the killing of sons, son-slaughter
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - the deed committed (done, performed, committed)
- अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
- ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
- मानसेन (mānasena) - by mental, by spiritual
- अग्निना (agninā) - by fire
- क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - enraged, angry
- भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - to ashes, into ashes
- नः (naḥ) - us, to us
- करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will make, will turn, will do
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
पुत्रवधम् (putravadham) - the killing of sons, son-slaughter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putravadha
putravadha - son-slaughter, killing of sons
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (putra+vadha)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - vadha – killing, slaying, murder
noun (masculine)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Root: śru (class 5)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - the deed committed (done, performed, committed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, committed
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Here used nominally as 'the deed' (neuter).
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this
Note: Agrees with an implied 'deed' (karma) which is neuter.
मानसेन (mānasena) - by mental, by spiritual
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, spiritual, relating to the mind
अग्निना (agninā) - by fire
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, Agni (god of fire)
क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked
Past Passive Participle
Root: krudh (class 4)
भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - to ashes, into ashes
(indeclinable)
Suffix -sāt denotes transformation.
नः (naḥ) - us, to us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Enclitic form of the pronoun asmad.
करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will make, will turn, will do
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)