महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-55

एवमुक्त्वा महाराज धृतराष्ट्रं यदूत्तमः ।
उवाच परमं वाक्यं गान्धारीं शोककर्शिताम् ॥५५॥

55. evamuktvā mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ yadūttamaḥ ,
uvāca paramaṁ vākyaṁ gāndhārīṁ śokakarśitām.

55. evam uktvā mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭram yadūttamaḥ
uvāca paramam vākyam gāndhārīm śokakarśitām

55. mahārāja yadūttamaḥ evam dhṛtarāṣṭram uktvā
śokakarśitām gāndhārīm paramam vākyam uvāca

55. O great king (mahārāja), having thus spoken to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Kṛṣṇa, the best of the Yadus (yadūttama), then addressed the sorrow-emaciated Gāndhārī with supreme words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - Referring to the preceding discourse Kṛṣṇa had with Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - Kṛṣṇa having spoken to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (having spoken, having said)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O great king)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• यदूत्तमः (yadūttamaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa. (the best of the Yadus)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Kṛṣṇa spoke. (spoke, said)

• परमम् (paramam) - Describing the importance or quality of the statement. (supreme, excellent, highest)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - The words Kṛṣṇa spoke. (word, statement, speech)

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - The queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and mother of the Kauravas. (Gāndhārī)

• शोककर्शिताम् (śokakarśitām) - Describing Gāndhārī's physical state due to her sons' deaths. (emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - Referring to the preceding discourse Kṛṣṇa had with Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - Kṛṣṇa having spoken to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (having spoken, having said)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root √vac (to speak) + ktvā pratyaya. Strong form.

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  Stem form of mahat.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name of the blind king)

Literally 'he who holds the kingdom'.

Note: Object of uktvā.

यदूत्तमः (yadūttamaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa. (the best of the Yadus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yadūttama

yadūttama - best of the Yadus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yadu+uttama)

• yadu – Yadu (name of an ancient king and a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - Kṛṣṇa spoke. (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd singular active of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

परमम् (paramam) - Describing the importance or quality of the statement. (supreme, excellent, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, ultimate

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - The words Kṛṣṇa spoke. (word, statement, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

From √vac (to speak) + ṇyaT pratyaya.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of uvāca.

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - The queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and mother of the Kauravas. (Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of the queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Feminine of Gāndhāra, related to the Gāndhāra kingdom.

शोककर्शिताम् (śokakarśitām) - Describing Gāndhārī's physical state due to her sons' deaths. (emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, worn out
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛś (to become thin, emaciated) + kta pratyaya.
  Root: kṛś (class 1)