महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-62, verse-51
जानासि च महाबाहो धर्मराजस्य या त्वयि ।
भक्तिर्भरतशार्दूल स्नेहश्चापि स्वभावतः ॥५१॥
भक्तिर्भरतशार्दूल स्नेहश्चापि स्वभावतः ॥५१॥
51. jānāsi ca mahābāho dharmarājasya yā tvayi ,
bhaktirbharataśārdūla snehaścāpi svabhāvataḥ.
bhaktirbharataśārdūla snehaścāpi svabhāvataḥ.
51.
jānāsi ca mahābāho dharmarājasya yā tvayi
bhaktiḥ bharataśārdūla snehaḥ ca api svabhāvataḥ
bhaktiḥ bharataśārdūla snehaḥ ca api svabhāvataḥ
51.
mahābāho bharataśārdūla ca jānāsi yā dharmarājasya
bhaktiḥ snehaḥ ca api tvayi svabhāvataḥ
bhaktiḥ snehaḥ ca api tvayi svabhāvataḥ
51.
And you know, O mighty-armed one, the devotion (bhakti) that Dharmaraja (dharma) holds for you, and also his natural affection, O tiger among the Bharatas!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जानासि (jānāsi) - you know (you know, you understand)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O mighty-armed one)
- धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Dharmaraja, the King of Righteousness (Yudhishthira) (of Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira))
- या (yā) - which (referring to bhaktiḥ) (which, who (relative pronoun))
- त्वयि (tvayi) - towards you (in you, on you, towards you)
- भक्तिः (bhaktiḥ) - devotion, loyalty (devotion, loyalty, faith, reverence)
- भरतशार्दूल (bharataśārdūla) - O tiger among the Bharatas (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O tiger among Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas)
- स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection (affection, love, tenderness, oil)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, moreover)
- स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by nature, naturally (by nature, naturally, spontaneously)
Words meanings and morphology
जानासि (jānāsi) - you know (you know, you understand)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Present tense, 2nd person singular
From root jñā (to know), 9th class verb.
Root: jñā (class 9)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O mighty-armed one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet)
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Dharmaraja, the King of Righteousness (Yudhishthira) (of Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - King of righteousness, epithet of Yudhishthira; also Yama, the god of dharma.
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)
- dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.
या (yā) - which (referring to bhaktiḥ) (which, who (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
त्वयि (tvayi) - towards you (in you, on you, towards you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
भक्तिः (bhaktiḥ) - devotion, loyalty (devotion, loyalty, faith, reverence)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, loyalty, faith, reverence, attachment
From root bhaj (to divide, partake, worship).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
भरतशार्दूल (bharataśārdūla) - O tiger among the Bharatas (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O tiger among Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśārdūla
bharataśārdūla - tiger among Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (epithet)
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śārdūla)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection (affection, love, tenderness, oil)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sneha
sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil, unctuousness
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle or conjunction.
स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by nature, naturally (by nature, naturally, spontaneously)
(indeclinable)
From svabhāva (one's own nature) + suffix tas.