महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-21

वाचश्च परुषाः प्राप्तास्त्वया ह्यस्मद्धितैषिणा ।
ताश्च ते सफलाः सर्वा हते दुर्योधनेऽच्युत ॥२१॥

21. vācaśca paruṣāḥ prāptāstvayā hyasmaddhitaiṣiṇā ,
tāśca te saphalāḥ sarvā hate duryodhane'cyuta.

21. vācaḥ ca paruṣāḥ prāptāḥ tvayā hi asmaddhitaiṣiṇā
tāḥ ca te saphalāḥ sarvāḥ hate duryodhane acyuta

21. acyuta hi asmaddhitaiṣiṇā tvayā paruṣāḥ vācaḥ
prāptāḥ ca duryodhane hate te tāḥ sarvāḥ saphalāḥ ca

21. O Acyuta, harsh words were indeed received from you, who wished for our welfare. And all those words of yours will now be successful, with Duryodhana killed.

Words meanings summery:

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speech

• च (ca) - and, also

• परुषाः (paruṣāḥ) - harsh, rough

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, received

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• अस्मद्धितैषिणा (asmaddhitaiṣiṇā) - by one wishing our welfare

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your, for you

• सफलाः (saphalāḥ) - fruitful, successful, effective

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole

• हते (hate) - when killed, having been killed

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - in Duryodhana, when Duryodhana (is killed)

• अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (unfailing, imperishable, epithet of Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परुषाः (paruṣāḥ) - harsh, rough

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, received

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (second person pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

अस्मद्धितैषिणा (asmaddhitaiṣiṇā) - by one wishing our welfare

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asmaddhitaiṣin

asmaddhitaiṣin - one who wishes our welfare, benevolent towards us

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asmad+hita+eṣin)

• asmad – us, we (first person pronoun stem)
  pronoun
• hita – welfare, benefit, good, suitable
  noun (neuter)
• eṣin – wishing, desiring, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root iṣ.
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (second person pronoun)

सफलाः (saphalāḥ) - fruitful, successful, effective

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saphala

saphala - fruitful, effective, successful, yielding fruit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

हते (hate) - when killed, having been killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - in Duryodhana, when Duryodhana (is killed)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun, name of the eldest Kaurava)

अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (unfailing, imperishable, epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfailing, imperishable, firm; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, deviated, dropped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cyu.
  Root: cyu (class 1)