महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-66

समाश्वास्य च गान्धारीं धृतराष्ट्रं च माधवः ।
द्रौणेः संकल्पितं भावमन्वबुध्यत केशवः ॥६६॥

66. samāśvāsya ca gāndhārīṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ ca mādhavaḥ ,
drauṇeḥ saṁkalpitaṁ bhāvamanvabudhyata keśavaḥ.

66. samāśvāsya ca gāndhārīm dhṛtarāṣṭram ca mādhavaḥ
drauṇeḥ saṃkalpitam bhāvam anvabudhyata keśavaḥ

66. mādhavaḥ keśavaḥ gāndhārīm ca dhṛtarāṣṭram ca
samāśvāsya drauṇeḥ saṃkalpitam bhāvam anvabudhyata

66. And having consoled Gāndhārī and Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Mādhava (Keśava) then perceived the intention conceived by Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā).

Words meanings summery:

• समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

• च (ca) - and

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gāndhārī (accusative singular)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (accusative singular)

• च (ca) - and

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna)

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā)

• संकल्पितम् (saṁkalpitam) - intended, resolved, conceived

• भावम् (bhāvam) - intention, state of mind, disposition

• अन्वबुध्यत (anvabudhyata) - understood, perceived, learned

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root śvas 'to breathe' with prefixes sam- and ā-, causative stem, followed by -ya suffix for absolutive

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gāndhārī (accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, mother of the Kauravas)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Mādhava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāmā

संकल्पितम् (saṁkalpitam) - intended, resolved, conceived

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃkalpita

saṁkalpita - intended, conceived, resolved, purposed

Past Passive Participle

From root kḷp 'to arrange, form' with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhāvam

भावम् (bhāvam) - intention, state of mind, disposition

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - state, condition, existence, intention, disposition

From root bhū 'to be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

अन्वबुध्यत (anvabudhyata) - understood, perceived, learned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of anubudh

From root budh 'to know, awaken' with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: budh (class 4)

Note: ātmanepada form

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)