महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-62, verse-42

मया च स्वयमागम्य युद्धकाल उपस्थिते ।
सर्वलोकस्य सांनिध्ये ग्रामांस्त्वं पञ्च याचितः ॥४२॥

42. mayā ca svayamāgamya yuddhakāla upasthite ,
sarvalokasya sāṁnidhye grāmāṁstvaṁ pañca yācitaḥ.

42. mayā ca svayam āgamya yuddhakāle upasthite
sarvalokasya sāṃnidhye grāmān tvam pañca yācitaḥ

42. ca mayā svayam āgamya yuddhakāle upasthite
sarvalokasya sāṃnidhye tvam pañca grāmān yācitaḥ

42. And I, having personally come when the time of war was at hand, requested five villages from you in the presence of all people.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, spontaneously

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, after coming

• युद्धकाले (yuddhakāle) - at the time of war, in the season of battle

• उपस्थिते (upasthite) - being present, having arrived, at hand

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

• सांनिध्ये (sāṁnidhye) - in the presence, in the proximity, near

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• याचितः (yācitaḥ) - requested, implored, asked

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, after coming

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive (gerund) form of the root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

युद्धकाले (yuddhakāle) - at the time of war, in the season of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yuddhakāla

yuddhakāla - time of war, period of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāla)

• yuddha – war, battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

उपस्थिते (upasthite) - being present, having arrived, at hand

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, near, arrived, standing by

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix upa (near)

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with yuddhakāle.

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the whole world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• loka – world, people, folk
  noun (masculine)

सांनिध्ये (sāṁnidhye) - in the presence, in the proximity, near

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sāṃnidhya

sāṁnidhya - presence, proximity, nearness

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, rural community

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

याचितः (yācitaḥ) - requested, implored, asked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācita

yācita - requested, implored, asked for

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root yāc (to ask, request)

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Here, it implies 'you were requested' (passive construction).