महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-9

कृत्वा प्रदक्षिणं यत्नादुपस्थाय च भास्करम् ।
समीपस्थं मद्रराजं समारोपयदग्रतः ॥९॥

9. kṛtvā pradakṣiṇaṁ yatnādupasthāya ca bhāskaram ,
samīpasthaṁ madrarājaṁ samāropayadagrataḥ.

9. kṛtvā pradakṣiṇam yatnāt upasthāya ca bhāskaram
samīpastham madrarājam samāropayat agrataḥ

9. yatnāt pradakṣiṇam kṛtvā ca bhāskaram upasthāya
samīpastham madrarājam agrataḥ samāropayat

9. Having carefully performed a circumambulation and reverently approached the Sun god (bhāskara), he then seated the king of Madra (madrarāja), who was standing nearby, in the front (of the chariot).

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation, right-hand path

• यत्नात् (yatnāt) - from effort, carefully, diligently

• उपस्थाय (upasthāya) - having stood near, having approached, having worshipped reverently

• च (ca) - and, also

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun god (bhāskara) (the sun, sun god, maker of light)

• समीपस्थम् (samīpastham) - standing near, situated nearby

• मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - the king of Madra (madrarāja), Śalya (the king of Madra)

• समारोपयत् (samāropayat) - he seated, he caused to ascend, he placed upon

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before, at the head

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation, right-hand path

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation, right-hand path, southern

यत्नात् (yatnāt) - from effort, carefully, diligently

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, diligence

Root: yat (class 1)

उपस्थाय (upasthāya) - having stood near, having approached, having worshipped reverently

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sthā with upasarga upa and suffix -ya

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun god (bhāskara) (the sun, sun god, maker of light)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun god, light-maker

Root: bhās

समीपस्थम् (samīpastham) - standing near, situated nearby

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samīpastha

samīpastha - standing near, situated nearby

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samīpa+stha)

• samīpa – vicinity, proximity
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - the king of Madra (madrarāja), Śalya (the king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – the Madra country, a specific kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

समारोपयत् (samāropayat) - he seated, he caused to ascend, he placed upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāropaya

Causative verb

Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with upasargas sam and ā, in causative form.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before, at the head

(indeclinable)

Derived from agra (front) with suffix -tas