महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-59

तं चेन्मृत्युः सर्वहरोऽभिरक्षते सदाप्रमत्तः समरे पाण्डुपुत्रम् ।
तं वा हनिष्यामि समेत्य युद्धे यास्यामि वा भीष्ममुखो यमाय ॥५९॥

59. taṁ cenmṛtyuḥ sarvaharo'bhirakṣate; sadāpramattaḥ samare pāṇḍuputram ,
taṁ vā haniṣyāmi sametya yuddhe; yāsyāmi vā bhīṣmamukho yamāya.

59. tam cet mṛtyuḥ sarva-haraḥ abhirakṣate
sadā-pramattaḥ samare pāṇḍu-putram
tam vā haniṣyāmi sametya yuddhe
yāsyāmi vā bhīṣma-mukhaḥ yamāya

59. cet sarva-haraḥ sadā-pramattaḥ mṛtyuḥ samare tam pāṇḍu-putram abhirakṣate,
vā (aham) tam yuddhe sametya haniṣyāmi,
vā bhīṣma-mukhaḥ (aham) yamāya yāsyāmi.

59. If even all-destroying Death, ever vigilant in battle, protects that son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna), then I will either kill him after confronting him in battle, or I myself, led by Bhīṣma, will go to Yama (the god of death).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that one)

• चेत् (cet) - if

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

• सर्व-हरः (sarva-haraḥ) - all-destroying, all-taking

• अभिरक्षते (abhirakṣate) - protects, guards

• सदा-प्रमत्तः (sadā-pramattaḥ) - always vigilant, ever-careful

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• पाण्डु-पुत्रम् (pāṇḍu-putram) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that one)

• वा (vā) - or

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having encountered

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go

• वा (vā) - or

• भीष्म-मुखः (bhīṣma-mukhaḥ) - having Bhīṣma as chief/leader; led by Bhīṣma

• यमाय (yamāya) - to the abode of Yama, the god of death (to Yama)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, mortality, god of death (Yama)

सर्व-हरः (sarva-haraḥ) - all-destroying, all-taking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva-hara

sarva-hara - all-destroying, all-taking, universal destroyer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+hara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• hara – taking, carrying, removing, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  From root hṛ (to take, carry)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mṛtyuḥ'

अभिरक्षते (abhirakṣate) - protects, guards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhi-rakṣ

Derived from root rakṣ with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

सदा-प्रमत्तः (sadā-pramattaḥ) - always vigilant, ever-careful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadā-pramatta

sadā-pramatta - always vigilant, ever heedful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sadā+pramatta)

• sadā – always, ever
  indeclinable
• pramatta – vigilant, heedful, attentive
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-mad (to be heedful)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mṛtyuḥ'

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

पाण्डु-पुत्रम् (pāṇḍu-putram) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu-putra

pāṇḍu-putra - son of Pāṇḍu (referring to the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having encountered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root i with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

भीष्म-मुखः (bhīṣma-mukhaḥ) - having Bhīṣma as chief/leader; led by Bhīṣma

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma-mukha

bhīṣma-mukha - having Bhīṣma as its head or leader

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīṣma+mukha)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, principal
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with implied 'aham'

यमाय (yamāya) - to the abode of Yama, the god of death (to Yama)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death), restraint