महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-16

तं रथस्थं महावीरं यान्तं चामिततेजसम् ।
दुर्योधनः स्म राधेयमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१६॥

16. taṁ rathasthaṁ mahāvīraṁ yāntaṁ cāmitatejasam ,
duryodhanaḥ sma rādheyamidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

16. tam ratha-stham mahā-vīram yāntam ca amita-tejasam
duryodhanaḥ sma rādheyam idam vacanam abravīt

16. duryodhanaḥ,
ratha-stham mahā-vīram yāntam ca amita-tejasam tam rādheyam,
idam vacanam abravīt sma

16. Duryodhana then spoke these words to him, Karṇa (rādheya), the great hero (mahāvīra) who was situated in his chariot and possessed immeasurable splendor (amitatejas).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

• रथ-स्थम् (ratha-stham) - situated in the chariot, mounted on the chariot

• महा-वीरम् (mahā-vīram) - the great hero, mighty warrior

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, proceeding

• च (ca) - and

• अमित-तेजसम् (amita-tejasam) - of immeasurable splendor/prowess, having boundless energy

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense)

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - to the son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथ-स्थम् (ratha-stham) - situated in the chariot, mounted on the chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha-stha

ratha-stha - standing or situated in a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, located
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

महा-वीरम् (mahā-vīram) - the great hero, mighty warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-vīra

mahā-vīra - a great hero, a mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+vīra)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, proceeding

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'yā' (to go) with the 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अमित-तेजसम् (amita-tejasam) - of immeasurable splendor/prowess, having boundless energy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amita-tejas

amita-tejas - having immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy or prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, boundless, unmeasured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'mā' (to measure) with the negative prefix 'a' and the 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess, power
  noun (neuter)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and antagonist in the Mahābhārata)

स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense)

(indeclinable)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - to the son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (an epithet for Karṇa, as he was brought up by Rādhā, the wife of Adhiratha)

A patronymic formed from 'Rādhā' with the 'ḍhak' suffix.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, the following

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)