महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-56

वैयाघ्रचर्माणमकूजनाक्षं हैमत्रिकोशं रजतत्रिवेणुम् ।
रथप्रबर्हं तुरगप्रबर्हैर्युक्तं प्रादान्मह्यमिदं हि रामः ॥५६॥

56. vaiyāghracarmāṇamakūjanākṣaṁ; haimatrikośaṁ rajatatriveṇum ,
rathaprabarhaṁ turagaprabarhai;ryuktaṁ prādānmahyamidaṁ hi rāmaḥ.

56. vaiyāghracarmāṇam akūjanākṣam
haimatrikośam rajatatriveṇum
rathaprabarham turagaprabarhaiḥ
yuktam prādāt mahyam idam hi rāmaḥ

56. hi rāmaḥ mahyam idam rathaprabarham
vaiyāghracarmāṇam akūjanākṣam
haimatrikośam rajatatriveṇum
turagaprabarhaiḥ yuktam prādāt

56. Indeed, Rāma gave me this excellent chariot, adorned with a tiger-skin cover, possessing noiseless axles, a triple golden casing, and three silver bamboo-shafts, and yoked with excellent horses.

Words meanings summery:

• वैयाघ्रचर्माणम् (vaiyāghracarmāṇam) - covered with a tiger skin

• अकूजनाक्षम् (akūjanākṣam) - having noiseless axles

• हैमत्रिकोशम् (haimatrikośam) - having a triple golden casing/sheath

• रजतत्रिवेणुम् (rajatatriveṇum) - having three silver bamboo-shafts

• रथप्रबर्हम् (rathaprabarham) - excellent chariot

• तुरगप्रबर्हैः (turagaprabarhaiḥ) - with excellent horses

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, furnished, endowed

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

• इदम् (idam) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Paraśurāma, Karna's guru (Rāma)

Words meanings and morphology

वैयाघ्रचर्माणम् (vaiyāghracarmāṇam) - covered with a tiger skin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiyāghracarman

vaiyāghracarman - tiger skin

'vyāghra' (tiger) + 'aṇ' (adjective forming) + 'carman' (skin). Compound meaning 'tiger-skin' (with 'aṇ' suffix on 'vyāghra' makes it 'related to tiger').

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vaiyāghra+carman)

• vaiyāghra – relating to a tiger, tiger-like
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'vyāghra' (tiger) with 'aṇ' suffix.
• carman – skin, hide, leather
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of 'prādāt' (chariot has this skin as cover).

अकूजनाक्षम् (akūjanākṣam) - having noiseless axles

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akūjanākṣa

akūjanākṣa - having noiseless axles

'a' (not) + 'kūjana' (creaking/noise) + 'akṣa' (axle). Compound meaning 'having noiseless axles'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kūjana+akṣa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• kūjana – chirping, murmuring, creaking (noise)
  noun (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root 'kūj' (to make a sound).
  Root: kūj (class 1)
• akṣa – axle, axis
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham' (implied).

हैमत्रिकोशम् (haimatrikośam) - having a triple golden casing/sheath

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of haimatrikośa

haimatrikośa - having a triple golden casing

'haima' (golden) + 'trikośa' (triple casing/sheath). Compound meaning 'having a three-fold golden sheath'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (haima+trikośa)

• haima – golden, made of gold
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'heman' (gold) + 'aṇ' suffix.
• trikośa – triple casing/sheath
  noun (masculine)
  'tri' (three) + 'kośa' (sheath, casing).

Note: Qualifies 'ratham' (implied).

रजतत्रिवेणुम् (rajatatriveṇum) - having three silver bamboo-shafts

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rajatatriveṇu

rajatatriveṇu - having three silver bamboo-shafts

'rajata' (silver) + 'triveṇu' (three bamboos). Compound meaning 'having three silver bamboo shafts'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rajata+triveṇu)

• rajata – silver, made of silver
  noun (neuter)
  'raj' (to tinge, redden) + 'ata' (suffix).
  Root: raj (class 1)
• triveṇu – three bamboos/reeds/shafts
  noun (masculine)
  'tri' (three) + 'veṇu' (bamboo, flute, shaft).

Note: Qualifies 'ratham' (implied).

रथप्रबर्हम् (rathaprabarham) - excellent chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathaprabarha

rathaprabarha - an excellent chariot

'ratha' (chariot) + 'prabarha' (excellent). Compound meaning 'chief/best of chariots'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+prabarha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ram' (to delight) + 'tha' suffix.
  Root: ram (class 1)
• prabarha – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
  'pra' (forth, greatly) + 'bṛh' (to increase, be great) + 'a' suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'prādāt'.

तुरगप्रबर्हैः (turagaprabarhaiḥ) - with excellent horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turagaprabarha

turagaprabarha - excellent horse

'turaga' (horse) + 'prabarha' (excellent). Compound meaning 'best of horses'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (turaga+prabarha)

• turaga – horse
  noun (masculine)
  'tur' (to hasten) + 'ga' (going).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• prabarha – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
  'pra' (forth, greatly) + 'bṛh' (to increase, be great) + 'a' suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Agent/means for 'yuktam'.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, furnished, endowed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to yoke, join) + 'kta'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaprabarham'.

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of pradā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: 'pra' (forth) + 'adāt' (gave).

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Indirect object of 'prādāt'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the chariot.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Paraśurāma, Karna's guru (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - proper name (Paraśurāma, Balarāma, or Dāśarathi Rāma)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'prādāt'.