महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-10

ततः कर्णस्य दुर्धर्षं स्यन्दनप्रवरं महत् ।
आरुरोह महातेजाः शल्यः सिंह इवाचलम् ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ karṇasya durdharṣaṁ syandanapravaraṁ mahat ,
āruroha mahātejāḥ śalyaḥ siṁha ivācalam.

10. tataḥ karṇasya durdharṣam syandanapravaram
mahat ārūroha mahātejāḥ śalyaḥ siṃhaḥ iva acalam

10. tataḥ mahātejāḥ śalyaḥ siṃhaḥ acalam iva karṇasya
durdharṣam mahat syandanapravaram ārūroha

10. Then, the highly glorious (mahātejāḥ) Śalya ascended Karṇa's great, invincible (durdharṣam), and excellent chariot, just as a lion ascends a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - invincible, unconquerable, irresistible

• स्यन्दनप्रवरम् (syandanapravaram) - excellent chariot, foremost of chariots

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he climbed

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the highly glorious Śalya (greatly splendid, highly effulgent, glorious)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अचलम् (acalam) - mountain, immovable (one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, proper name Karṇa

दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - invincible, unconquerable, irresistible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - invincible, unconquerable, irresistible, difficult to assault

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• dharṣa – daring, bold, assailable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛṣ (to dare, to assault)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

स्यन्दनप्रवरम् (syandanapravaram) - excellent chariot, foremost of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandanapravara

syandanapravara - excellent chariot, chief among chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (syandana+pravara)

• syandana – chariot, flowing, stream
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root syand (to flow)
  Root: syand (class 1)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ārūroha

Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with upasarga ā, in perfect tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the highly glorious Śalya (greatly splendid, highly effulgent, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, highly effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - arrow, dart, proper name Śalya (king of Madra)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अचलम् (acalam) - mountain, immovable (one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - mountain, immovable, steady

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cala – moving, trembling, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root cal (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)