महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-5

त्वयाभिगुप्तो राधेयो विजेष्यति धनंजयम् ।
इत्युक्तो रथमास्थाय तथेति प्राह भारत ॥५॥

5. tvayābhigupto rādheyo vijeṣyati dhanaṁjayam ,
ityukto rathamāsthāya tatheti prāha bhārata.

5. tvayā abhigūptaḥ rādheyaḥ vijeṣyati dhanañjayam
iti uktaḥ ratham āsthāya tathā iti prāha bhārata

5. bhārata tvayā abhigūptaḥ rādheyaḥ dhanañjayam
vijeṣyati iti uktaḥ ratham āsthāya tathā iti prāha

5. “Radheya (Karna), protected by you, will conquer Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).” Having been told this, O descendant of Bharata, (Shalya) mounted the chariot and said, “So be it.”

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अभिगूप्तः (abhigūptaḥ) - protected, guarded

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha)

• विजेष्यति (vijeṣyati) - will conquer, will win

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been told (this statement) (spoken, said, told)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (the chariot) (having mounted, having taken a stand)

• तथा (tathā) - "So be it", "Yes" (so, thus, in that way)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

• प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (addressed by Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अभिगूप्तः (abhigūptaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhigūpta

abhigūpta - protected, guarded, kept secret

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gup (to protect) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rādhēya (Karna).

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha

Derived from Radhā + -eyā (patronymic suffix)

Note: Refers to Karna.

विजेष्यति (vijeṣyati) - will conquer, will win

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vijī

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: jī (class 1)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna, fire, a type of snake

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jī (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce or conclude direct speech.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been told (this statement) (spoken, said, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac (to speak, say)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to Shalya, the implied subject of the second clause.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of āsthāya.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (the chariot) (having mounted, having taken a stand)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb prāha.

तथा (tathā) - "So be it", "Yes" (so, thus, in that way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an affirmative answer.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce or conclude direct speech.

प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prāha

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Form of root √brū (to speak) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The speaker is Shalya.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (addressed by Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty

Derived from Bharata + -a (patronymic suffix)

Note: A common address in the Mahābhārata, usually by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra.