महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-32

ततो दुन्दुभिघोषेण भेरीणां निनदेन च ।
बाणशब्दैश्च विविधैर्गर्जितैश्च तरस्विनाम् ।
निर्ययुस्तावका युद्धे मृत्युं कृत्वा निवर्तनम् ॥३२॥

32. tato dundubhighoṣeṇa bherīṇāṁ ninadena ca ,
bāṇaśabdaiśca vividhairgarjitaiśca tarasvinām ,
niryayustāvakā yuddhe mṛtyuṁ kṛtvā nivartanam.

32. tataḥ dundubhi-ghoṣeṇa bherīṇām
ninadena ca bāṇa-śabdaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ
garjitaiḥ ca tarasvinām niryayuḥ
tāvakāḥ yuddhe mṛtyum kṛtvā nivartanam

32. tataḥ dundubhi-ghoṣeṇa ca bherīṇām
ninadena ca vividhaiḥ bāṇa-śabdaiḥ
ca tarasvinām garjitaiḥ tāvakāḥ yuddhe
mṛtyum nivartanam kṛtvā niryayuḥ

32. Then, your men sallied forth into battle, with the sound of war drums and the roar of kettle-drums, and with various sounds of arrows and the roars of the mighty ones, having made death their only retreat.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• दुन्दुभि-घोषेण (dundubhi-ghoṣeṇa) - with the sound of drums

• भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of kettle-drums

• निनदेन (ninadena) - with the sound of kettle-drums (with the sound, with the roar)

• च (ca) - and

• बाण-शब्दैः (bāṇa-śabdaiḥ) - with the sounds of arrows

• च (ca) - and

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various sounds (of arrows) (various, diverse)

• गर्जितैः (garjitaiḥ) - with the roars of the mighty warriors (with the roars)

• च (ca) - and

• तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty warriors (Kauravas) (of the mighty ones, of the powerful ones)

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - your men sallied out (they went forth, they sallied out)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons/warriors (Kauravas) (your men, your people, your sons)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having considered death as their only retreat (having made, having done, having considered)

• निवर्तनम् (nivartanam) - their retreat (which they equated with death) (retreat, turning back, cessation)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

from pronoun tad + suffix -tas

दुन्दुभि-घोषेण (dundubhi-ghoṣeṇa) - with the sound of drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dundubhi-ghoṣa

dundubhi-ghoṣa - sound of drums, roar of war-drums

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dundubhi+ghoṣa)

• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of kettle-drums

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - kettle-drum, large drum

Note: Qualifies ninadena.

निनदेन (ninadena) - with the sound of kettle-drums (with the sound, with the roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, noise, roar, cry

from ni- + nad

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Paired with dundubhighoṣeṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects dundubhighoṣeṇa and ninadena.

बाण-शब्दैः (bāṇa-śabdaiḥ) - with the sounds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa-śabda

bāṇa-śabda - sound of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+śabda)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects bāṇa-śabdaiḥ with previous items.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various sounds (of arrows) (various, diverse)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different

Note: Adjective for bāṇa-śabdaiḥ.

गर्जितैः (garjitaiḥ) - with the roars of the mighty warriors (with the roars)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of garjita

garjita - roared, thundered; roar, thundering

Past Passive Participle (often used as noun)

from root garj, participle suffix -ita

Root: garj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects garjitaiḥ with previous items.

तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty warriors (Kauravas) (of the mighty ones, of the powerful ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, mighty, swift, energetic

from taras (force, speed) + -vin

Note: Qualifies garjitaiḥ (roars of the mighty ones).

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - your men sallied out (they went forth, they sallied out)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nir-yā

perfect tense, 3rd person plural

from nir- + root yā

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons/warriors (Kauravas) (your men, your people, your sons)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your men/sons

from pronominal base tvam + suffix -aka

Note: Subject of niryayuḥ.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying, personified Death

from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of kṛtvā.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having considered death as their only retreat (having made, having done, having considered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root kṛ, k-tvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Connects with niryayuḥ.

निवर्तनम् (nivartanam) - their retreat (which they equated with death) (retreat, turning back, cessation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nivartana

nivartana - turning back, retreat, cessation, prevention

from ni- + vṛt (causative) + -ana

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Object of kṛtvā, taken as complement to mṛtyum.