महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-34

निश्चरन्तो व्यदृश्यन्त सूर्यात्सप्त महाग्रहाः ।
उल्कापातश्च संजज्ञे दिशां दाहस्तथैव च ।
तथाशन्यश्च संपेतुर्ववुर्वाताश्च दारुणाः ॥३४॥

34. niścaranto vyadṛśyanta sūryātsapta mahāgrahāḥ ,
ulkāpātaśca saṁjajñe diśāṁ dāhastathaiva ca ,
tathāśanyaśca saṁpeturvavurvātāśca dāruṇāḥ.

34. niścarantaḥ vyadṛśyanta sūryāt sapta
mahāgrahāḥ ulkāpātaḥ ca sañjajñe
diśām dāhaḥ tathā eva ca tathā aśanyaḥ
ca saṁpetuḥ vavuḥ vātāḥ ca dāruṇāḥ

34. sūryāt sapta mahāgrahāḥ niścarantaḥ vyadṛśyanta.
ulkāpātaḥ ca sañjajñe.
diśām dāhaḥ ca tathā eva.
tathā aśanyaḥ ca saṁpetuḥ.
dāruṇāḥ vātāḥ ca vavuḥ.

34. Seven great celestial bodies were seen emerging from the sun. A shower of meteors occurred, and similarly, the quarters of the sky appeared to be burning. Also, thunderbolts fell, and dreadful winds blew.

Words meanings summery:

• निश्चरन्तः (niścarantaḥ) - emerging (from the sun) (emerging, coming out, departing)

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - were seen (were seen, appeared)

• सूर्यात् (sūryāt) - from the sun

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• महाग्रहाः (mahāgrahāḥ) - seven great celestial bodies (likely ominous comets or planets) (great planets, great celestial bodies)

• उल्कापातः (ulkāpātaḥ) - a shower of meteors (meteor shower, fall of meteors)

• च (ca) - and

• सञ्जज्ञे (sañjajñe) - occurred (arose, came into being, occurred)

• दिशाम् (diśām) - of the quarters of the sky (of the directions, of the quarters (of the sky))

• दाहः (dāhaḥ) - burning (of the directions) (burning, conflagration, combustion)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - also, indeed (only, indeed, just, very)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner)

• अशन्यः (aśanyaḥ) - thunderbolts (thunderbolts, lightning)

• च (ca) - and

• संपेतुः (saṁpetuḥ) - fell (thunderbolts) (fell, dropped)

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew (winds) (blew)

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

• च (ca) - and

• दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful (winds) (terrible, dreadful, cruel)

Words meanings and morphology

निश्चरन्तः (niścarantaḥ) - emerging (from the sun) (emerging, coming out, departing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niścarat

niścarat - emerging, going forth

Present Active Participle

Derived from √car (to move) with prefix nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahāgrahāḥ'.

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - were seen (were seen, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice

From passive stem 'dṛśya-' with prefix 'vi-'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सूर्यात् (sūryāt) - from the sun

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, Sun god

Note: Denotes origin.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying 'mahāgrahāḥ'.

महाग्रहाः (mahāgrahāḥ) - seven great celestial bodies (likely ominous comets or planets) (great planets, great celestial bodies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāgraha

mahāgraha - great planet, major celestial body, great seizing entity

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+graha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• graha – planet, celestial body, seizing, influencing entity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Subject of 'vyadṛśyanta'.

उल्कापातः (ulkāpātaḥ) - a shower of meteors (meteor shower, fall of meteors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulkāpāta

ulkāpāta - fall of meteors, meteor shower

Compound type : tatpurusha (ulkā+pāta)

• ulkā – meteor, fiery dart, torch
  noun (feminine)
• pāta – fall, falling, descent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'sañjajñe'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सञ्जज्ञे (sañjajñe) - occurred (arose, came into being, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Perfect Tense, Middle Voice

Reduplicated perfect form of √jan, ātmanepada, with prefix 'sam'.

Root: jan (class 4)

दिशाम् (diśām) - of the quarters of the sky (of the directions, of the quarters (of the sky))

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Note: Possessive, related to 'dāhaḥ'.

दाहः (dāhaḥ) - burning (of the directions) (burning, conflagration, combustion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāha

dāha - burning, combustion, conflagration

Derived from √dah (to burn).

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Subject, understood with an implied verb like 'abhavat' (happened).

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also, indeed (only, indeed, just, very)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

अशन्यः (aśanyaḥ) - thunderbolts (thunderbolts, lightning)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'saṁpetuḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संपेतुः (saṁpetuḥ) - fell (thunderbolts) (fell, dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √pat with prefix 'sam'.

Root: pat (class 1)

ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew (winds) (blew)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √vā.

Root: vā (class 2)

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Noun from root √vā (to blow).

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'vavuḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful (winds) (terrible, dreadful, cruel)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh

Note: Qualifies 'vātāḥ'.