महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-24

चोदयाश्वान्महाबाहो यावद्धन्मि धनंजयम् ।
भीमसेनं यमौ चोभौ राजानं च युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२४॥

24. codayāśvānmahābāho yāvaddhanmi dhanaṁjayam ,
bhīmasenaṁ yamau cobhau rājānaṁ ca yudhiṣṭhiram.

24. codaya aśvān mahābāho yāvat hanmi dhanañjayam
bhīmasenam yamau ca ubhau rājānam ca yudhiṣṭhiram

24. mahābāho aśvān codaya yāvat dhanañjayam bhīmasenam
ca ubhau yamau ca rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram ca hanmi

24. O mighty-armed (mahābāho) one, drive the horses until I kill Dhananjaya, Bhimasena, both the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva), and King Yudhishthira!

Words meanings summery:

• चोदय (codaya) - Drive (the horses). (drive, impel, urge)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Salya. (O mighty-armed one)

• यावत् (yāvat) - Until (I kill). (as long as, until, as much as)

• हन्मि (hanmi) - I kill, I strike down

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Refers to Arjuna. (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Refers to Bhima. (Bhimasena (Bhima))

• यमौ (yamau) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pandava brothers. (the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• उभौ (ubhau) - Refers to the two Yamas. (both)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (king)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Refers to King Yudhishthira. (Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava))

Words meanings and morphology

चोदय (codaya) - Drive (the horses). (drive, impel, urge)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of cud

Causal form of cud, 2nd person singular imperative.

From root cud (to excite) in causal (ṇic) form.

Root: cud (class 10)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Object of codaya.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Salya. (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+bāhu)

• mahant – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
  Becomes mahā in compounds.
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

यावत् (yāvat) - Until (I kill). (as long as, until, as much as)

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb.

हन्मि (hanmi) - I kill, I strike down

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present tense, 1st person singular.

Root han is 2nd class, hanti (3rd sing), hanmi (1st sing).

Root: han (class 2)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Refers to Arjuna. (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā
• jaya – conquering, winning
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of hanmi.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Refers to Bhima. (Bhimasena (Bhima))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army, Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si

Note: Object of hanmi.

यमौ (yamau) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pandava brothers. (the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), twin

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Object of hanmi.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - Refers to the two Yamas. (both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Always used in dual.

Note: Agrees with yamau.

राजानम् (rājānam) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of hanmi.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Refers to King Yudhishthira. (Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhishthira

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
  From root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of hanmi.