महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-6

शल्येऽभ्युपगते कर्णः सारथिं सुमनोऽब्रवीत् ।
स्वं सूत स्यन्दनं मह्यं कल्पयेत्यसकृत्त्वरन् ॥६॥

6. śalye'bhyupagate karṇaḥ sārathiṁ sumano'bravīt ,
svaṁ sūta syandanaṁ mahyaṁ kalpayetyasakṛttvaran.

6. śalye abhyupagate karṇaḥ sārathim sumanaḥ abravīt
svam sūta syandanam mahyam kalpaya iti asakṛt tvaran

6. śalye abhyupagate karṇaḥ sumanaḥ sārathim abravīt
sūta mahyam svam syandanam asakṛt kalpaya iti tvaran

6. When Shalya had assented, Karna, with a cheerful mind, repeatedly urged the charioteer, saying, “O charioteer, prepare my chariot for me!”

Words meanings summery:

• शल्ये (śalye) - when Shalya (had assented); part of locative absolute construction. (in Shalya, concerning Shalya)

• अभ्युपगते (abhyupagate) - having agreed, having assented; part of locative absolute construction. (approached, agreed, assented)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the son of Surya and Kunti, raised by Radha. (Karna)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Shalya (as charioteer) (charioteer)

• सुमनः (sumanaḥ) - with a cheerful mind (cheerful, well-minded, gracious)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Karna said (he said, he spoke)

• स्वम् (svam) - my (Karna's) own (own, his own)

• सूत (sūta) - O Shalya, the charioteer. (O charioteer!)

• स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, vehicle

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - for me, to me

• कल्पय (kalpaya) - arrange, prepare, equip

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - Karna urging Shalya (hurrying, urging, hastening)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्ये (śalye) - when Shalya (had assented); part of locative absolute construction. (in Shalya, concerning Shalya)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper noun), spear, arrow

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with abhyupagate.

अभ्युपगते (abhyupagate) - having agreed, having assented; part of locative absolute construction. (approached, agreed, assented)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyupagata

abhyupagata - approached, agreed, assented, accepted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefixes abhi- and upa-

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with śalye.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the son of Surya and Kunti, raised by Radha. (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun), ear

Note: Subject of the verb abravīt.

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Shalya (as charioteer) (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Note: Object of the verb abravīt.

सुमनः (sumanaḥ) - with a cheerful mind (cheerful, well-minded, gracious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumanas

sumanas - cheerful, gracious, benevolent, well-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies karṇaḥ.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Karna said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Form of root √brū (to speak).

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

स्वम् (svam) - my (Karna's) own (own, his own)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self, property

Note: Qualifies syandanam.

सूत (sūta) - O Shalya, the charioteer. (O charioteer!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, one of mixed caste

Note: Direct address to Shalya.

स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, vehicle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, flowing, moving

Root: syand (class 1)

Note: Object of kalpaya.

मह्यम् (mahyam) - for me, to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Indicates purpose or recipient.

कल्पय (kalpaya) - arrange, prepare, equip

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kalpaya

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice (causative form of √kḷp).

Root: kḷp (class 10)

Note: Direct command to Shalya.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of Karna's direct speech.

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

(indeclinable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at once
  indeclinable

Note: Modifies the action of tvaran.

त्वरन् (tvaran) - Karna urging Shalya (hurrying, urging, hastening)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, hastening, urging

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √tvar (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies karṇaḥ. Describes Karna's manner of speaking.