महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-57

धनूंषि चित्राणि निरीक्ष्य शल्य ध्वजं गदां सायकांश्चोग्ररूपान् ।
असिं च दीप्तं परमायुधं च शङ्खं च शुभ्रं स्वनवन्तमुग्रम् ॥५७॥

57. dhanūṁṣi citrāṇi nirīkṣya śalya; dhvajaṁ gadāṁ sāyakāṁścograrūpān ,
asiṁ ca dīptaṁ paramāyudhaṁ ca; śaṅkhaṁ ca śubhraṁ svanavantamugram.

57. dhanūṃṣi citrāṇi nirīkṣya śalya
dhvajaṃ gadāṃ sāyakān ca ugra-rūpān
asim ca dīptaṃ parama-āyudham ca
śaṅkham ca śubhram svanavantam ugram

57. śalya dhanūṃṣi citrāṇi dhvajaṃ gadāṃ
ugra-rūpān sāyakān ca dīptaṃ asim
ca parama-āyudham ca śubhram
svanavantam ugram śaṅkham ca nirīkṣya

57. O Shalya, having observed his diverse bows, his banner, his mace, his fearsome arrows, his blazing sword, his supreme weapon, and his bright, resounding, formidable conch shell—

Words meanings summery:

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows, weapons

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - diverse, variegated, wondrous, amazing

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• शल्य (śalya) - O Shalya

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, flag

• गदां (gadāṁ) - mace, club

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and

• उग्र-रूपान् (ugra-rūpān) - of fierce form, terrible-looking

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• च (ca) - and

• दीप्तं (dīptaṁ) - shining, blazing, bright

• परम-आयुधम् (parama-āyudham) - supreme weapon, best weapon

• च (ca) - and

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch shell

• च (ca) - and

• शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - bright, white, splendid

• स्वनवन्तम् (svanavantam) - resounding, making a sound

• उग्रम् (ugram) - formidable, fierce, terrible

Words meanings and morphology

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows, weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon, arc

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - diverse, variegated, wondrous, amazing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of citra

citra - various, diverse, variegated, wonderful, brilliant

Note: Agrees with 'dhanūṃṣi'

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

शल्य (śalya) - O Shalya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of a king, charioteer of Karṇa)

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

गदां (gadāṁ) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, cudgel

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उग्र-रूपान् (ugra-rūpān) - of fierce form, terrible-looking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ugra-rūpa

ugra-rūpa - of fierce form, terrible in appearance

Compound type : tatpurusha (ugra+rūpa)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, formidable
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sāyakān'

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दीप्तं (dīptaṁ) - shining, blazing, bright

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, splendid

Past Passive Participle

From root dīp (to shine)

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'asim'

परम-आयुधम् (parama-āyudham) - supreme weapon, best weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama-āyudha

parama-āyudha - supreme weapon, ultimate weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āyudha)

• parama – supreme, highest, best
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, a conch trumpet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - bright, white, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubhra

śubhra - white, bright, pure, splendid

Note: Agrees with 'śaṅkham'

स्वनवन्तम् (svanavantam) - resounding, making a sound

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svanavat

svanavat - resounding, sonorous, possessing sound

Suffixed with -matup to 'svana'

Note: Agrees with 'śaṅkham'

उग्रम् (ugram) - formidable, fierce, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, formidable, terrible, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'śaṅkham'