महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-72

एवमस्त्विति मद्रेश उक्त्वा नोत्तरमुक्तवान् ।
याहि मद्रेश चाप्येनं कर्णः प्राह युयुत्सया ॥७२॥

72. evamastviti madreśa uktvā nottaramuktavān ,
yāhi madreśa cāpyenaṁ karṇaḥ prāha yuyutsayā.

72. evam astu iti madreśa uktvā na uttaram uktavān
yāhi madreśa ca api enam karṇaḥ prāha yuyutsayā

72. madreśa evam astu iti uktvā uttaram na
uktavān ca karṇaḥ yuyutsayā enam yāhi madreśa

72. Having said, 'So be it,' the King of Madra gave no further reply. Then Karna, with a strong desire to fight, said to him, 'Proceed, O King of Madra!'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• मद्रेश (madreśa) - Śalya (king of Madra)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - A reply. (answer, reply, further)

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he said, he spoke

• याहि (yāhi) - go, proceed

• मद्रेश (madreśa) - O Śalya (vocative case). (O king of Madra)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to Śalya. (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

• युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

मद्रेश (madreśa) - Śalya (king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madreśa

madreśa - lord of the Madras, king of Madra (Śalya)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+īśa)

• madra – name of a country or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Refers to Śalya.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from √vac with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Action completed before the main verb.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - A reply. (answer, reply, further)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - upper, later, future, north, reply, answer

Note: Object of 'uktavān'.

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he said, he spoke

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having said, having spoken

Past Active Participle

Derived from √vac with suffix -ktavat

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'madreśa'.

याहि (yāhi) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

मद्रेश (madreśa) - O Śalya (vocative case). (O king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madreśa

madreśa - lord of the Madras, king of Madra (Śalya)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+īśa)

• madra – name of a country or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Addressing Śalya.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Refers to Śalya. (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'prāha'.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

Note: Subject of 'prāha'.

प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pra-ah

Derived from √ah with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā

yuyutsā - desire to fight, pugnacity

Desiderative noun

Derived from the desiderative stem of √yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the manner or reason for Karna's statement.