महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-33

प्रयाते तु ततः कर्णे योधेषु मुदितेषु च ।
चचाल पृथिवी राजन्ररास च सुविस्वरम् ॥३३॥

33. prayāte tu tataḥ karṇe yodheṣu muditeṣu ca ,
cacāla pṛthivī rājanrarāsa ca suvisvaram.

33. prayāte tu tataḥ karṇe yodheṣu muditeṣu ca
cacāla pṛthivī rājan rarāsa ca suvisvaram

33. rājan karṇe tataḥ prayāte yodheṣu muditeṣu
ca tu pṛthivī cacāla ca suvisvaram rarāsa

33. O King, when Karna had then departed, and the warriors were delighted, the earth trembled and roared with a terrible sound.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - when Karna had departed (when departed, having gone)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• कर्णे (karṇe) - by Karna (as agent in locative absolute) (in Karna, on Karna, by Karna)

• योधेषु (yodheṣu) - among the warriors (among the warriors, in the warriors)

• मुदितेषु (muditeṣu) - delighted (the warriors) (delighted, happy)

• च (ca) - and

• चचाल (cacāla) - shook (the earth) (shook, trembled)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (the earth, ground)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• ररास (rarāsa) - roared (the earth) (roared, sounded, yelled)

• च (ca) - and

• सुविस्वरम् (suvisvaram) - with a terrible sound (with a terrible sound, loudly, with a clear sound)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयाते (prayāte) - when Karna had departed (when departed, having gone)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone, set out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yā (to go) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

कर्णे (karṇe) - by Karna (as agent in locative absolute) (in Karna, on Karna, by Karna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

Note: In a locative absolute construction with 'prayāte'.

योधेषु (yodheṣu) - among the warriors (among the warriors, in the warriors)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Derived from √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: In a locative absolute construction with 'muditeṣu'.

मुदितेषु (muditeṣu) - delighted (the warriors) (delighted, happy)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, glad, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √mud (to rejoice).

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: In a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चचाल (cacāla) - shook (the earth) (shook, trembled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √cal.

Root: cal (class 1)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of 'cacāla' and 'rarāsa'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

ररास (rarāsa) - roared (the earth) (roared, sounded, yelled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rās

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √rās.

Root: rās (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुविस्वरम् (suvisvaram) - with a terrible sound (with a terrible sound, loudly, with a clear sound)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+visvara)

• su – good, well, excellent, intensely
  indeclinable
• visvara – discordant sound, indistinct sound, terrible sound, loud sound
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of vi (distinct/bad) and svara (sound).

Note: Used adverbially as an accusative singular neuter.