महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-30

संजय उवाच ।
अनादृत्य तु तद्वाक्यं मद्रराजेन भाषितम् ।
द्रक्ष्यस्यद्येत्यवोचद्वै शल्यं कर्णो नरेश्वर ॥३०॥

30. saṁjaya uvāca ,
anādṛtya tu tadvākyaṁ madrarājena bhāṣitam ,
drakṣyasyadyetyavocadvai śalyaṁ karṇo nareśvara.

30. saṃjaya uvāca anādṛtya tu tat vākyam madrarājena bhāṣitam
drakṣyasi adya iti avocat vai śalyam karṇaḥ nara-īśvara

30. saṃjaya uvāca nara-īśvara tu karṇaḥ madrarājena bhāṣitam
tat vākyam anādṛtya śalyam adya drakṣyasi iti vai avocat

30. Sañjaya said: O lord of men, Karṇa, having indeed disregarded those words spoken by the king of Madras, Śalya, then said, 'You will see today!'

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - Sañjaya said (he said, spoke)

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - Karṇa having disregarded (having disregarded, not heeding)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• तत् (tat) - that speech (of Śalya) (that, those)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the advice or words spoken by Śalya (word, speech, statement)

• मद्रराजेन (madrarājena) - by Śalya, the king of Madras (by the king of Madras)

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - the words spoken by Śalya (spoken, said)

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

• अवोचत् (avocat) - Karṇa said (he spoke, he said)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - to Śalya

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• नर-ईश्वर (nara-īśvara) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - Sañjaya said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root vac, reduplicated perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - Karṇa having disregarded (having disregarded, not heeding)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from an- + ā- + dṛ with suffix -tya (absolutive with prefix)

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that speech (of Śalya) (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective to vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the advice or words spoken by Śalya (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

मद्रराजेन (madrarājena) - by Śalya, the king of Madras (by the king of Madras)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – Madra (a country/people)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - the words spoken by Śalya (spoken, said)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said, uttered

Past Passive Participle

from root bhāṣ, participle suffix -ita

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective to vākyam.

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

future tense, 2nd person singular

root dṛś, future stem drakṣya, + si (2nd singular active ending)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

अवोचत् (avocat) - Karṇa said (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vac

aorist tense, 3rd person singular

root vac, a-augment, aorist formation

Root: vac (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - to Śalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the king of Madras)

Note: Object of 'avocat' (indirect object in English, direct in Sanskrit).

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of 'avocat'.

नर-ईश्वर (nara-īśvara) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nara-īśvara

nara-īśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)