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8,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-38

एते चान्ये च बहव उत्पातास्तत्र मारिष ।
समुत्पेतुर्विनाशाय कौरवाणां सुदारुणाः ॥३८॥
38. ete cānye ca bahava utpātāstatra māriṣa ,
samutpeturvināśāya kauravāṇāṁ sudāruṇāḥ.
38. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ utpātāḥ tatra māriṣa
samutpetuḥ vināśāya kauravāṇām sudāruṇāḥ
38. māriṣa tatra ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ sudāruṇāḥ
utpātāḥ kauravāṇām vināśāya samutpetuḥ
38. O respected one, these and many other extremely dreadful omens appeared there, destined for the destruction of the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्ये (anye) - others, other
  • (ca) - and
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
  • उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - omens, portents, calamities
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, then
  • मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one
  • समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - arose, sprang up, appeared
  • विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin
  • कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
  • सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very dreadful, extremely terrible

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others, other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - omens, portents, calamities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of utpāta
utpāta - calamity, portent, evil omen
Derived from √pat (to fall) with prefix ut-
Prefix: ut
Root: pat
तत्र (tatra) - there, then
(indeclinable)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - respected one, venerable person
समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - arose, sprang up, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of samutpat
Perfect Active, 3rd Person Plural
Reduplicated perfect form of √pat with prefixes sam- and ut-
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: pat (class 1)
विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa
vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss
कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very dreadful, extremely terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very dreadful, exceedingly cruel, extremely fierce
Compound of 'su-' (very) and 'dāruṇa' (dreadful)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh
    adjective (masculine)