महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-58

पताकिनं वज्रनिपातनिस्वनं सिताश्वयुक्तं शुभतूणशोभितम् ।
इमं समास्थाय रथं रथर्षभं रणे हनिष्याम्यहमर्जुनं बलात् ॥५८॥

58. patākinaṁ vajranipātanisvanaṁ; sitāśvayuktaṁ śubhatūṇaśobhitam ,
imaṁ samāsthāya rathaṁ ratharṣabhaṁ; raṇe haniṣyāmyahamarjunaṁ balāt.

58. patākinam vajra-nipāta-nisvanam
sita-aśva-yuktam śubha-tūṇa-śobhitam
imam samāsthāya ratham ratharṣabham
raṇe haniṣyāmi aham arjunaṃ balāt

58. (śalya,
) aham patākinam vajra-nipāta-nisvanam sita-aśva-yuktam śubha-tūṇa-śobhitam imam ratharṣabham ratham samāsthāya raṇe arjunaṃ balāt haniṣyāmi

58. and having mounted this supreme chariot—which bears a banner, thunders like a falling thunderbolt, is yoked with white horses, and is adorned with beautiful quivers—I will forcibly kill Arjuna in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• पताकिनम् (patākinam) - having a banner, possessing a flag

• वज्र-निपात-निस्वनम् (vajra-nipāta-nisvanam) - with a sound like a thunderbolt's fall, thundering

• सित-अश्व-युक्तम् (sita-aśva-yuktam) - yoked with white horses

• शुभ-तूण-शोभितम् (śubha-tūṇa-śobhitam) - adorned with beautiful quivers

• इमम् (imam) - this

• समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - Having taken a stand upon (my chariot) (having mounted, having ascended, having taken a stand on)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• रथर्षभम् (ratharṣabham) - supreme chariot, best of chariots

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, with strength

Words meanings and morphology

पताकिनम् (patākinam) - having a banner, possessing a flag

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patākin

patākin - having a banner, flagged

From patākā (banner) with suffix -in

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'

वज्र-निपात-निस्वनम् (vajra-nipāta-nisvanam) - with a sound like a thunderbolt's fall, thundering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajra-nipāta-nisvana

vajra-nipāta-nisvana - having the sound of a falling thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpurusha (vajra-nipāta+nisvana)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• nipāta – fall, descent, impact
  noun (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'

सित-अश्व-युक्तम् (sita-aśva-yuktam) - yoked with white horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sita-aśva-yukta

sita-aśva-yukta - yoked with white horses

Compound type : tatpurusha (sita-aśva+yukta)

• sita – white, bound
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, connected
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj (to yoke, join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'

शुभ-तूण-शोभितम् (śubha-tūṇa-śobhitam) - adorned with beautiful quivers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubha-tūṇa-śobhita

śubha-tūṇa-śobhita - adorned with beautiful quivers

Compound type : tatpurusha (śubha-tūṇa+śobhita)

• śubha – beautiful, auspicious, shining
  adjective
• tūṇa – quiver (for arrows)
  noun (masculine)
• śobhita – adorned, decorated, shining
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'

समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - Having taken a stand upon (my chariot) (having mounted, having ascended, having taken a stand on)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sthā with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

रथर्षभम् (ratharṣabham) - supreme chariot, best of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratharṣabha

ratharṣabha - excellent chariot, best of chariots (lit. bull among chariots)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ṛṣabha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, with strength

(noun)

Ablative, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: Used adverbially