महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-50

संप्रक्रुष्टे रुदितस्त्रीकुमारे पराभूते पौरुषे धार्तराष्ट्रे ।
मया कृत्यमिति जानामि शल्य प्रयाहि तस्माद्द्विषतामनीकम् ॥५०॥

50. saṁprakruṣṭe ruditastrīkumāre; parābhūte pauruṣe dhārtarāṣṭre ,
mayā kṛtyamiti jānāmi śalya; prayāhi tasmāddviṣatāmanīkam.

50. samprakruṣṭe ruditastrīkumāre parābhūte paurūṣe dhārtarāṣṭre
mayā kṛtyam iti jānāmi śalya prayāhi tasmāt dviṣatām anīkam

50. śalya dhārtarāṣṭre paurūṣe parābhūte ruditastrīkumāre samprakruṣṭe
iti mayā kṛtyam jānāmi tasmāt dviṣatām anīkam prayāhi

50. O Śalya, when the valor of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) is defeated, and weeping women and children cry out loudly, I know that it is my duty. Therefore, go forth to the army of our enemies!

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्रक्रुष्टे (samprakruṣṭe) - when loudly lamented, when vehemently cried out

• रुदितस्त्रीकुमारे (ruditastrīkumāre) - by weeping women and children

• पराभूते (parābhūte) - when defeated, when overwhelmed

• पौरूषे (paurūṣe) - (when the) valor (of Duryodhana) (in manliness, in valor, in strength)

• धार्तराष्ट्रे (dhārtarāṣṭre) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of Duryodhana

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - (it is my) duty (to be done, duty, action)

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of the clause 'it is my duty') (thus, so, indicates direct speech or thought)

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

• शल्य (śalya) - O Śalya

• प्रयाहि (prayāhi) - go forth, proceed

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, array

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्रक्रुष्टे (samprakruṣṭe) - when loudly lamented, when vehemently cried out

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprakruṣṭa

samprakruṣṭa - loudly lamented, vehemently cried out

Past Passive Participle

from √kruś with sam- and pra- prefixes

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: It functions as a locative absolute with 'ruditastrīkumāre'.

रुदितस्त्रीकुमारे (ruditastrīkumāre) - by weeping women and children

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ruditastrīkumāra

ruditastrīkumāra - weeping women and children

compound noun

Compound type : dvandva (rudita+strī+kumāra)

• rudita – weeping, cried; that which is wept
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √rud 'to weep'
  Root: rud (class 2)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• kumāra – boy, youth, son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'samprakruṣṭe'.

पराभूते (parābhūte) - when defeated, when overwhelmed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of parābhūta

parābhūta - defeated, overwhelmed, insulted

Past Passive Participle

from √bhū with prefix parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute with 'paurūṣe'.

पौरूषे (paurūṣe) - (when the) valor (of Duryodhana) (in manliness, in valor, in strength)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of paurūṣa

paurūṣa - manliness, valor, strength, human effort

from puruṣa

Note: Refers to the valor of Dhārtarāṣṭra's son.

धार्तराष्ट्रे (dhārtarāṣṭre) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (e.g., Duryodhana)

taddhita derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: It agrees in case, number, and gender with 'paurūṣe', so it's locative singular masculine. Often means 'relating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person pronoun

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - (it is my) duty (to be done, duty, action)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, duty, action, obligation

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from √kṛ 'to do'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used substantively as 'duty'.

इति (iti) - (marks the end of the clause 'it is my duty') (thus, so, indicates direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

शल्य (śalya) - O Śalya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a proper name, King of Madra)

प्रयाहि (prayāhi) - go forth, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Formally ablative singular of 'tad', used adverbially.

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hating

Present Active Participle

from √dviṣ 'to hate'

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Used substantively.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, array

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array

Note: Object of 'prayāhi'.