महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-11

ततः शल्यास्थितं राजन्कर्णः स्वरथमुत्तमम् ।
अध्यतिष्ठद्यथाम्भोदं विद्युत्वन्तं दिवाकरः ॥११॥

11. tataḥ śalyāsthitaṁ rājankarṇaḥ svarathamuttamam ,
adhyatiṣṭhadyathāmbhodaṁ vidyutvantaṁ divākaraḥ.

11. tataḥ śalyāsthitam rājan karṇaḥ svaratham uttamam
adhyatiṣṭhat yathā ambhodam vidyutvantam divākaraḥ

11. rājan tataḥ karṇaḥ śalyāsthitam uttamam svaratham adhyatiṣṭhat
yathā divākaraḥ vidyutvantam ambhodam (adhyatiṣṭhati)

11. Then, O king (rājan), Karṇa mounted his own excellent chariot, with Śalya already seated in it, just as the sun (divākaraḥ) ascends a lightning-bearing cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शल्यास्थितम् (śalyāsthitam) - Śalya-seated, occupied by Śalya

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• अध्यतिष्ठत् (adhyatiṣṭhat) - he ascended, he stood upon, he occupied

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• अम्भोदम् (ambhodam) - cloud (literally 'water-giver')

• विद्युत्वन्तम् (vidyutvantam) - lightning-bearing, having lightning

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (divākaraḥ) (sun, sun god (literally 'day-maker'))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

शल्यास्थितम् (śalyāsthitam) - Śalya-seated, occupied by Śalya

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śalyāsthita

śalyāsthita - Śalya-seated, occupied by Śalya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śalya+āsthita)

• śalya – arrow, dart, proper name Śalya (king of Madra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āsthita – seated, occupied, placed, situated
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, proper name Karṇa

स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - one's own chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ratha)

• sva – own, oneself
  pronoun
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

अध्यतिष्ठत् (adhyatiṣṭhat) - he ascended, he stood upon, he occupied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adhyatiṣṭhat

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga adhi, in imperfect past tense.

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

अम्भोदम् (ambhodam) - cloud (literally 'water-giver')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ambhoda

ambhoda - cloud, water-giver

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambhas+da)

• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing, giver
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

विद्युत्वन्तम् (vidyutvantam) - lightning-bearing, having lightning

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidyutvat

vidyutvat - having lightning, lightning-bearing

Derived from vidyut (lightning) with suffix -vat

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (divākaraḥ) (sun, sun god (literally 'day-maker'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)