महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-31

दृष्ट्वा कर्णं महेष्वासं युयुत्सुं समवस्थितम् ।
चुक्रुशुः कुरवः सर्वे हृष्टरूपाः परंतप ॥३१॥

31. dṛṣṭvā karṇaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ yuyutsuṁ samavasthitam ,
cukruśuḥ kuravaḥ sarve hṛṣṭarūpāḥ paraṁtapa.

31. dṛṣṭvā karṇam mahā-īṣvāsam yuyutsum samavasthitam
cukruśuḥ kuravaḥ sarve hṛṣṭa-rūpāḥ param-tapa

31. param-tapa mahā-īṣvāsam yuyutsum samavasthitam
karṇam dṛṣṭvā sarve hṛṣṭa-rūpāḥ kuravaḥ cukruśuḥ

31. O tormentor of foes, having seen Karṇa, the great archer, standing firm and eager for battle, all the Kurus, with joyful expressions, roared.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• महा-ईष्वासम् (mahā-īṣvāsam) - Karṇa, the great archer (great archer)

• युयुत्सुम् (yuyutsum) - Karṇa, eager for battle (desirous to fight, eager for battle)

• समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) - Karṇa, standing firm on the battlefield (standing firm, arrayed, well-situated)

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - the Kurus roared (they roared, they shouted)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the warriors on Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side (the Kurus)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• हृष्ट-रूपाः (hṛṣṭa-rūpāḥ) - joyous in appearance, with happy faces

• परम्-तप (param-tapa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O tormentor of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root dṛś, k-tvā suffix, with sound changes (ś > ṣṭ)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

महा-ईष्वासम् (mahā-īṣvāsam) - Karṇa, the great archer (great archer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-īṣvāsa

mahā-īṣvāsa - great archer, one with a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+īṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• īṣvāsa – bow (arrow-shooter)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for Karṇam.

युयुत्सुम् (yuyutsum) - Karṇa, eager for battle (desirous to fight, eager for battle)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous to fight, warlike, pugnacious

Desiderative participle

from root yudh (to fight), desiderative stem yuyutsu-

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective for Karṇam.

समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) - Karṇa, standing firm on the battlefield (standing firm, arrayed, well-situated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samavasthita

samavasthita - standing firm, arrayed, well-situated, present

Past Passive Participle

from sam- + ava- + sthā, participle suffix -ita

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective for Karṇam.

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - the Kurus roared (they roared, they shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kruś

perfect tense, 3rd person plural

root kruś, reduplicated perfect form (cukruś)

Root: kruś (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the warriors on Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side (the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, and his descendants, the Kurus)

Note: Subject of cukruśuḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective for Kuravaḥ.

हृष्ट-रूपाः (hṛṣṭa-rūpāḥ) - joyous in appearance, with happy faces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa-rūpa

hṛṣṭa-rūpa - joyful in appearance, with joyous countenances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, thrilled, happy, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for Kuravaḥ.

परम्-तप (param-tapa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O tormentor of foes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of param-tapa

param-tapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – one who heats, torments, subdues
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)