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8,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-19

ताभ्यां यदकृतं वीर वीरकर्म महामृधे ।
तत्कर्म कुरु राधेय वज्रपाणिरिवापरः ॥१९॥
19. tābhyāṁ yadakṛtaṁ vīra vīrakarma mahāmṛdhe ,
tatkarma kuru rādheya vajrapāṇirivāparaḥ.
19. tābhyām yat akṛtam vīra vīrakarma mahāmṛdhe
tat karma kuru rādheya vajrapāṇiḥ iva aparaḥ
19. vīra rādheya mahāmṛdhe tābhyām yat akṛtam
vīrakarma tat karma aparaḥ vajrapāṇiḥ iva kuru
19. O hero, O son of Radha (Karna), perform that heroic deed in the great battle which was not accomplished by them (Drona and Bhishma), like another Vajrapāṇi (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by Drona and Bhishma (by them, by those two)
  • यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
  • अकृतम् (akṛtam) - not done, unaccomplished
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero
  • वीरकर्म (vīrakarma) - heroic deed, act of a warrior
  • महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle
  • तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun)
  • कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
  • कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, accomplish
  • राधेय (rādheya) - O Karna (O son of Radha)
  • वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - Indra (thunderbolt-handed)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
  • अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, a second

Words meanings and morphology

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by Drona and Bhishma (by them, by those two)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
अकृतम् (akṛtam) - not done, unaccomplished
(adjective)
neuter, singular of akṛta
akṛta - not done, unmade, unaccomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ + suffix -ta, negated by a-privative
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वीर (vīra) - O hero
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
वीरकर्म (vīrakarma) - heroic deed, act of a warrior
(noun)
neuter, singular of vīrakarman
vīrakarman - heroic deed, valorous act
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+karman)
  • vīra – hero, brave man
    noun (masculine)
  • karman – deed, action
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh
mahāmṛdh - great battle
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+mṛdh)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • mṛdh – battle, fight
    noun (feminine)
तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
(noun)
neuter, singular of karman
karman - deed, action, work (karma), ritual act
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, accomplish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
राधेय (rādheya) - O Karna (O son of Radha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Radha (Karna)
Patronymic from Radhā
वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - Indra (thunderbolt-handed)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrapāṇi
vajrapāṇi - having a thunderbolt in hand; epithet of Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vajra+pāṇi)
  • vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • pāṇi – hand
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, a second
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, second, inferior