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8,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-17

अकृतं द्रोणभीष्माभ्यां दुष्करं कर्म संयुगे ।
कुरुष्वाधिरथे वीर मिषतां सर्वधन्विनाम् ॥१७॥
17. akṛtaṁ droṇabhīṣmābhyāṁ duṣkaraṁ karma saṁyuge ,
kuruṣvādhirathe vīra miṣatāṁ sarvadhanvinām.
17. akṛtam droṇabhīṣmābhyām duṣkaram karma saṃyuge
kuruṣva ādhīrathe vīra miṣatām sarvadhanvinām
17. vīra ādhīrathe saṃyuge droṇabhīṣmābhyām akṛtam
duṣkaram karma sarvadhanvinām miṣatām kuruṣva
17. O hero, son of Adhiratha (Karna), accomplish in battle that formidable deed (karma) which Drona and Bhishma have not done, while all archers are watching.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अकृतम् (akṛtam) - undone, not done, unaccomplished
  • द्रोणभीष्माभ्याम् (droṇabhīṣmābhyām) - by Drona and Bhishma
  • दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, formidable, hard to accomplish
  • कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in the engagement
  • कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, accomplish
  • आधीरथे (ādhīrathe) - O Karna (O son of Adhiratha)
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
  • मिषताम् (miṣatām) - of those who are watching, while they watch
  • सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

Words meanings and morphology

अकृतम् (akṛtam) - undone, not done, unaccomplished
(adjective)
neuter, singular of akṛta
akṛta - not done, unmade, unaccomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ + suffix -ta, negated by a-privative
Root: kṛ (class 8)
द्रोणभीष्माभ्याम् (droṇabhīṣmābhyām) - by Drona and Bhishma
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of droṇabhīṣma
droṇabhīṣma - Drona and Bhishma
Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+bhīṣma)
  • droṇa – Drona (a warrior and teacher)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bhīṣma – Bhishma (a warrior and patriarch)
    proper noun (masculine)
दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, formidable, hard to accomplish
(adjective)
neuter, singular of duṣkara
duṣkara - difficult to do, hard to accomplish
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
(noun)
neuter, singular of karman
karman - deed, action, work (karma), ritual act
Root: kṛ (class 8)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in the engagement
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter
Prefix: saṃ
Root: yuj (class 7)
कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, accomplish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आधीरथे (ādhīrathe) - O Karna (O son of Adhiratha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ādhīrathi
ādhīrathi - descendant of Adhiratha
Patronymic from Adhiratha
वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
मिषताम् (miṣatām) - of those who are watching, while they watch
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of miṣat
miṣat - watching, seeing, winking
Present Active Participle
Derived from root miṣ + present participle suffix -at
Root: miṣ (class 6)
सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin
sarvadhanvin - all archers, every bowman
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dhanvin)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • dhanvin – archer, bowman
    noun (masculine)