महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-29

यदा श्रोष्यसि निर्घोषं विस्फूर्जितमिवाशनेः ।
राधेय गाण्डिवस्याजौ तदा नैवं वदिष्यसि ॥२९॥

29. yadā śroṣyasi nirghoṣaṁ visphūrjitamivāśaneḥ ,
rādheya gāṇḍivasyājau tadā naivaṁ vadiṣyasi.

29. yadā śroṣyasi nirghoṣam visphūrjitam iva aśaneḥ
rādheya gāṇḍivasya ājau tadā na evam vadiṣyasi

29. rādheya yadā ājau gāṇḍivasya aśaneḥ iva visphūrjitam
nirghoṣam śroṣyasi tadā evam na vadiṣyasi

29. O son of Rādhā, when you hear the roar of the Gāṇḍīva bow in battle, like the crackling sound of a thunderbolt, then you will not speak in this manner.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• श्रोष्यसि (śroṣyasi) - you will hear

• निर्घोषम् (nirghoṣam) - the roar of the Gāṇḍīva bow (roar, loud sound, mighty sound)

• विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - the sound like a thunderbolt (crackling, thundering sound, flashing, reverberating)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt, of lightning

• राधेय (rādheya) - O Karṇa (O son of Rādhā)

• गाण्डिवस्य (gāṇḍivasya) - of the Gāṇḍīva (bow)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• न (na) - not, no

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• वदिष्यसि (vadiṣyasi) - you will speak, you will say

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

श्रोष्यसि (śroṣyasi) - you will hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śru

future tense, 2nd person singular

root śru, śyat affix (for future) + si (2nd singular active ending)

Root: śru (class 5)

निर्घोषम् (nirghoṣam) - the roar of the Gāṇḍīva bow (roar, loud sound, mighty sound)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirghoṣa

nirghoṣa - loud noise, roar, clamour, sound

from nir- + ghuṣ

Prefix: nir

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - the sound like a thunderbolt (crackling, thundering sound, flashing, reverberating)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of visphūrjita

visphūrjita - resounded, reverberated, flashing, a crackling sound

Past Passive Participle

from vi- + sphūrj, participle suffix -ita

Prefix: vi

Root: sphūrj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nirghoṣam (neuter form used adverbially or substantively)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt, of lightning

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning

Root: aś (class 5)

राधेय (rādheya) - O Karṇa (O son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā

derived from Rādhā + ḍhak (patronymic suffix)

गाण्डिवस्य (gāṇḍivasya) - of the Gāṇḍīva (bow)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of gāṇḍiva

gāṇḍiva - Arjuna's bow

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, combat, race

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

वदिष्यसि (vadiṣyasi) - you will speak, you will say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vad

future tense, 2nd person singular

root vad, śyat affix (for future) + si (2nd singular active ending)

Root: vad (class 1)