महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-69

इदमपरमुपस्थितं पुनस्तव निधनाय सुयुद्धमद्य वै ।
यदि न रिपुभयात्पलायसे समरगतोऽद्य हतोऽसि सूतज ॥६९॥

69. idamaparamupasthitaṁ puna;stava nidhanāya suyuddhamadya vai ,
yadi na ripubhayātpalāyase; samaragato'dya hato'si sūtaja.

69. idam aparam upasthitam punaḥ tava
nidhanāya su-yuddham adya vai
yadi na ripu-bhayāt palāyase
samara-gataḥ adya hataḥ asi sūta-ja

69. idam aparam su-yuddham punaḥ adya
vai tava nidhanāya upasthitam
yadi ripu-bhayāt na palāyase adya
samara-gataḥ hataḥ asi sūta-ja

69. Indeed, another great battle has come upon you again today, for your destruction. O son of a charioteer, if you do not flee out of fear of the enemy, then, having entered this battle today, you will surely be killed.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, here

• अपरम् (aparam) - another, other, next

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - approached, arrived, presented

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• तव (tava) - your

• निधनाय (nidhanāya) - for destruction, for death

• सु-युद्धम् (su-yuddham) - good battle, great battle

• अद्य (adya) - today

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• यदि (yadi) - if

• न (na) - not, no

• रिपु-भयात् (ripu-bhayāt) - from fear of an enemy

• पलायसे (palāyase) - you flee

• समर-गतः (samara-gataḥ) - having gone to battle, entered battle

• अद्य (adya) - today

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

• असि (asi) - you are

• सूत-ज (sūta-ja) - O son of a charioteer, referring to Karna. (son of a charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, here

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

Note: Refers to the approaching battle.

अपरम् (aparam) - another, other, next

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western, inferior

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - approached, arrived, presented

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

निधनाय (nidhanāya) - for destruction, for death

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, conclusion

Note: Purpose of the battle.

सु-युद्धम् (su-yuddham) - good battle, great battle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of su-yuddha

su-yuddha - a good battle, a righteous war

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+yuddha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: This is a karmadhāraya compound (a type of tatpuruṣa).

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रिपु-भयात् (ripu-bhayāt) - from fear of an enemy

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ripu-bhaya

ripu-bhaya - fear of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (ripu+bhaya)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Panchami tatpurusha.

पलायसे (palāyase) - you flee

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of palāy

Derived from √ay with upasarga parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: ay (class 1)

समर-गतः (samara-gataḥ) - having gone to battle, entered battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samara-gata

samara-gata - gone to battle, entered battle

Past Passive Participle in compound

Compound formed with samara (battle) and gata (gone, P.P.P. of √gam)

Compound type : tatpurusha (samara+gata)

• samara – battle, conflict, war
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, passed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (Karna).

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सूत-ज (sūta-ja) - O son of a charioteer, referring to Karna. (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta-ja

sūta-ja - son of a charioteer; refers to Karna

Compound formed from sūta (charioteer) and ja (born from)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja indicating 'born from'
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Addressing Karna directly.