महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-41

स शल्यमाभाष्य जगाद वाक्यं पार्थस्य कर्माप्रतिमं च दृष्ट्वा ।
मानेन दर्पेण च दह्यमानः क्रोधेन दीप्यन्निव निःश्वसित्वा ॥४१॥

41. sa śalyamābhāṣya jagāda vākyaṁ; pārthasya karmāpratimaṁ ca dṛṣṭvā ,
mānena darpeṇa ca dahyamānaḥ; krodhena dīpyanniva niḥśvasitvā.

41. saḥ śalyam ābhāṣya jagāda vākyam
pārthasya karma apratimam ca
dṛṣṭvā mānena darpeṇa ca dahyamānaḥ
krodhena dīpyan iva niḥśvasitvā

41. mānena darpeṇa ca krodhena
dahyamānaḥ dīpyan iva niḥśvasitvā
saḥ pārthasya apratimam karma
dṛṣṭvā śalyam ābhāṣya vākyam jagāda

41. Tormented by pride and arrogance, and breathing heavily as if aflame with anger, he addressed Shalya and spoke, having witnessed Partha's unparalleled deed (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - to Shalya

• आभाष्य (ābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

• जगाद (jagāda) - he spoke

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, sentence

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

• अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unequalled, incomparable

• च (ca) - and

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• मानेन (mānena) - by pride, by honor

• दर्पेण (darpeṇa) - by arrogance, by haughtiness

• च (ca) - and

• दह्यमानः (dahyamānaḥ) - being burnt, being tormented, being consumed

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger

• दीप्यन् (dīpyan) - blazing, shining, being inflamed

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• निःश्वसित्वा (niḥśvasitvā) - having sighed, having breathed out

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

शल्यम् (śalyam) - to Shalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper name), spear, dart

आभाष्य (ābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root bhāṣ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

जगाद (jagāda) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vad

perfect active

perfect form of √vad, reduplicated stem jagād

Root: vad (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence

from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (karma)

from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unequalled, incomparable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apratima

apratima - unequalled, peerless, incomparable

compound: a (negative) + pratima (comparison)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pratima – image, likeness, comparison
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मानेन (mānena) - by pride, by honor

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of māna

māna - pride, honor, respect, measure

from √man

Root: man (class 4)

दर्पेण (darpeṇa) - by arrogance, by haughtiness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - arrogance, pride, haughtiness

from √dṛp

Root: dṛp (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दह्यमानः (dahyamānaḥ) - being burnt, being tormented, being consumed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - being burnt, consumed, tormented

present passive participle

from root dah, intensive form

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

from √kudh

Root: kudh (class 4)

दीप्यन् (dīpyan) - blazing, shining, being inflamed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpyat

dīpyat - blazing, shining, inflamed

present active participle

from root dīp

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

निःश्वसित्वा (niḥśvasitvā) - having sighed, having breathed out

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root śvas with prefix nis

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)