महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-26, verse-74

ततः प्रायात्प्रीतिमान्वै रथेन वैयाघ्रेण श्वेतयुजाथ कर्णः ।
स चालोक्य ध्वजिनीं पाण्डवानां धनंजयं त्वरया पर्यपृच्छत् ॥७४॥

74. tataḥ prāyātprītimānvai rathena; vaiyāghreṇa śvetayujātha karṇaḥ ,
sa cālokya dhvajinīṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ; dhanaṁjayaṁ tvarayā paryapṛcchat.

74. tataḥ prāyāt prītimān vai rathena
vaiyāghreṇa śvetayujā atha karṇaḥ
saḥ ca ālokya dhvajinīm pāṇḍavānām
dhanañjayam tvarayā paryapṛcchat

74. tataḥ atha prītimān karṇaḥ vai vaiyāghreṇa śvetayujā rathena prāyāt saḥ ca pāṇḍavānām dhvajinīm ālokya tvarayā dhanañjayam paryapṛcchat.

74. Then, indeed, Karna, joyful, proceeded by his tiger-emblazoned chariot, yoked with white horses. And observing the army of the Pandavas, he quickly questioned Dhananjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - proceeded, went forth

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - joyful, delighted, happy

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

• वैयाघ्रेण (vaiyāghreṇa) - made of tiger-skin, tiger-emblazoned, tiger-like

• श्वेतयुजा (śvetayujā) - yoked with white (horses)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, observing

• ध्वजिनीम् (dhvajinīm) - army, host

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya is an epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth' (to Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, in haste

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - questioned, asked repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - proceeded, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - joyful, delighted, happy, possessing joy

Derived from prīti (joy) with the suffix -mat

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

वैयाघ्रेण (vaiyāghreṇa) - made of tiger-skin, tiger-emblazoned, tiger-like

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vaiyāghra

vaiyāghra - belonging to a tiger, made of tiger-skin, tiger-like

Derived from vyāghra (tiger) via aṇ suffix

श्वेतयुजा (śvetayujā) - yoked with white (horses)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śvetayuj

śvetayuj - yoked with white (horses or oxen)

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+yuj)

• śveta – white, bright
  adjective (masculine)
• yuj – yoked, joined, connected
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a major character in the Mahābhārata); ear

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

ध्वजिनीम् (dhvajinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhvajinī

dhvajinī - an army, host (literally 'having banners')

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

Derived from Paṇḍu

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya is an epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth' (to Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, in haste

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, speed, quickness

Root: tvar (class 1)

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - questioned, asked repeatedly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-prach

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)