योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-8

तत्रासने समे शुद्धे स्वास्तीर्णहरिणाजिने ।
विशश्रामाचले शान्ते वीतवर्ष इवाम्बुदः ॥ ८ ॥

tatrāsane same śuddhe svāstīrṇahariṇājine ,
viśaśrāmācale śānte vītavarṣa ivāmbudaḥ 8

8. tatra āsane same śuddhe svāstīrṇahariṇājine
viśaśrāma acale śānte vītavarṣaḥ iva ambudaḥ

8. saḥ tatra same śuddhe svāstīrṇahariṇājine āsane acale śānte viśaśrāma,
vītavarṣaḥ ambudaḥ iva

8. There, on a pure and level seat covered with his own well-spread deer skin, he rested, calm (śānta) and still (acala), like a cloud (ambuda) from which the rain (varṣa) has passed.

8. שם, על מושב ישר וטהור הפרוש בעור צבי, הוא נח ללא זיע ובשלווה, כמו ענן שסיים להמטיר את גשמיו.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आसने (āsane) - on a seat, in a sitting posture

• समे (same) - on a level, even, equal (seat)

• शुद्धे (śuddhe) - on a pure, clean (seat)

• स्वास्तीर्णहरिणाजिने (svāstīrṇahariṇājine) - on his own well-spread deer skin

• विशश्राम (viśaśrāma) - he rested, he relaxed

• अचले (acale) - motionless, still (describing Vītahavya's state) (motionless, immovable; on a mountain (locative))

• शान्ते (śānte) - calm, peaceful, tranquil

• वीतवर्षः (vītavarṣaḥ) - from which rain has passed; after the rain

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

आसने (āsane) - on a seat, in a sitting posture

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting; posture for meditation (yoga)

समे (same) - on a level, even, equal (seat)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - even, level, equal, similar, same

शुद्धे (śuddhe) - on a pure, clean (seat)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śuddha

śuddha - pure, clean, clear, holy, innocent

स्वास्तीर्णहरिणाजिने (svāstīrṇahariṇājine) - on his own well-spread deer skin

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svāstīrṇahariṇājina

svāstīrṇahariṇājina - a deer skin well-spread by oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+āstīrṇa+hariṇa+ajina)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• āstīrṇa – spread out, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √stṛ (to spread) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• hariṇa – deer, antelope
  noun (masculine)
• ajina – skin, hide (especially of a deer, used as a seat)
  noun (neuter)

विशश्राम (viśaśrāma) - he rested, he relaxed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śram

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of √śram (4P) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

अचले (acale) - motionless, still (describing Vītahavya's state) (motionless, immovable; on a mountain (locative))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, steady, fixed; mountain

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: cal (class 1)

शान्ते (śānte) - calm, peaceful, tranquil

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - calm, peaceful, tranquil, quiet; appeased

Past Passive Participle

From √śam (to be calm, cease)

Root: śam (class 4)

वीतवर्षः (vītavarṣaḥ) - from which rain has passed; after the rain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vītavarṣa

vītavarṣa - from which rain has passed; after the rain (e.g., a cloud)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+varṣa)

• vīta – gone, passed, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ī (to go) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ī (class 2)
• varṣa – rain, monsoon; year
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambas+da)

• ambas – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  suffix
  Derived from √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

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