योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-82, verse-22
मिथ्यैव मे विवल्गन्ति नीरूपा नयनादयः ।
अलातचक्रप्रतिमाः सर्परज्जुभ्रमोपमाः ॥ २२ ॥
अलातचक्रप्रतिमाः सर्परज्जुभ्रमोपमाः ॥ २२ ॥
mithyaiva me vivalganti nīrūpā nayanādayaḥ ,
alātacakrapratimāḥ sarparajjubhramopamāḥ 22
alātacakrapratimāḥ sarparajjubhramopamāḥ 22
22.
mithyā eva me vivasalganti nirūpāḥ nayana-ādayaḥ |
alāta-cakra-pratimāḥ sarpa-rajju-bhrama-upamāḥ ||
alāta-cakra-pratimāḥ sarpa-rajju-bhrama-upamāḥ ||
22.
me nirūpāḥ nayanādayaḥ mithyā eva vivasalganti.
alāta-cakra-pratimāḥ sarpa-rajju-bhrama-upamāḥ (ca santi).
alāta-cakra-pratimāḥ sarpa-rajju-bhrama-upamāḥ (ca santi).
22.
My formless eyes and other sense organs indeed delude me. They are comparable to the illusory circle formed by a whirling firebrand, and resemble the mistaken perception of a rope as a snake.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, illusory
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- मे (me) - my (my, to me)
- विवसल्गन्ति (vivasalganti) - they delude, they appear deceptively (they leap, they prance, they appear (illusorily), they function (deceptively))
- निरूपाः (nirūpāḥ) - formless, without form
- नयन-आदयः (nayana-ādayaḥ) - eyes and other sense organs (eyes and so on, beginning with the eyes)
- अलात-चक्र-प्रतिमाः (alāta-cakra-pratimāḥ) - comparable to the illusory circle formed by a whirling firebrand (resembling a firebrand circle)
- सर्प-रज्जु-भ्रम-उपमाः (sarpa-rajju-bhrama-upamāḥ) - comparable to the mistaken perception of a rope as a snake (resembling the illusion of a snake for a rope)
Words meanings and morphology
मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, illusory
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
मे (me) - my (my, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Enclitic form.
विवसल्गन्ति (vivasalganti) - they delude, they appear deceptively (they leap, they prance, they appear (illusorily), they function (deceptively))
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of valg
Prefix: vi
Root: valg (class 1)
निरूपाः (nirūpāḥ) - formless, without form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirūpa
nirūpa - formless, invisible, without form or shape
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+rūpa)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with nayana-ādayaḥ.
नयन-आदयः (nayana-ādayaḥ) - eyes and other sense organs (eyes and so on, beginning with the eyes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nayanādi
nayanādi - eyes and other (sense organs), beginning with the eyes
Compound type : dvandva (nayana+ādi)
- nayana – eye, leading
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from √nī + ana
Root: nī (class 1) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
noun (masculine)
अलात-चक्र-प्रतिमाः (alāta-cakra-pratimāḥ) - comparable to the illusory circle formed by a whirling firebrand (resembling a firebrand circle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of alātacakrapratimā
alātacakrapratimā - resembling a firebrand circle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa / upamā (alāta+cakra+pratimā)
- alāta – firebrand, half-burnt wood
noun (neuter) - cakra – wheel, disc, circle
noun (neuter) - pratimā – likeness, image, resemblance, simile
noun (feminine)
Prefix: prati
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with nayana-ādayaḥ.
सर्प-रज्जु-भ्रम-उपमाः (sarpa-rajju-bhrama-upamāḥ) - comparable to the mistaken perception of a rope as a snake (resembling the illusion of a snake for a rope)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarparajjubhramopamā
sarparajjubhramopamā - resembling the illusion of a snake in a rope
Compound type : tatpuruṣa / upamā (sarpa+rajju+bhrama+upamā)
- sarpa – snake
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛp (class 1) - rajju – rope
noun (feminine) - bhrama – error, illusion, delusion, whirling
noun (masculine)
Root: bhram (class 1) - upamā – comparison, simile, resemblance
noun (feminine)
Prefix: upa
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with nayana-ādayaḥ.