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5,82

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-22

मिथ्यैव मे विवल्गन्ति नीरूपा नयनादयः ।
अलातचक्रप्रतिमाः सर्परज्जुभ्रमोपमाः ॥ २२ ॥
mithyaiva me vivalganti nīrūpā nayanādayaḥ ,
alātacakrapratimāḥ sarparajjubhramopamāḥ 22
22. mithyā eva me vivasalganti nirūpāḥ nayana-ādayaḥ |
alāta-cakra-pratimāḥ sarpa-rajju-bhrama-upamāḥ ||
22. me nirūpāḥ nayanādayaḥ mithyā eva vivasalganti.
alāta-cakra-pratimāḥ sarpa-rajju-bhrama-upamāḥ (ca santi).
22. My formless eyes and other sense organs indeed delude me. They are comparable to the illusory circle formed by a whirling firebrand, and resemble the mistaken perception of a rope as a snake.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, illusory
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • मे (me) - my (my, to me)
  • विवसल्गन्ति (vivasalganti) - they delude, they appear deceptively (they leap, they prance, they appear (illusorily), they function (deceptively))
  • निरूपाः (nirūpāḥ) - formless, without form
  • नयन-आदयः (nayana-ādayaḥ) - eyes and other sense organs (eyes and so on, beginning with the eyes)
  • अलात-चक्र-प्रतिमाः (alāta-cakra-pratimāḥ) - comparable to the illusory circle formed by a whirling firebrand (resembling a firebrand circle)
  • सर्प-रज्जु-भ्रम-उपमाः (sarpa-rajju-bhrama-upamāḥ) - comparable to the mistaken perception of a rope as a snake (resembling the illusion of a snake for a rope)

Words meanings and morphology

मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, illusory
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
मे (me) - my (my, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Enclitic form.
विवसल्गन्ति (vivasalganti) - they delude, they appear deceptively (they leap, they prance, they appear (illusorily), they function (deceptively))
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of valg
Prefix: vi
Root: valg (class 1)
निरूपाः (nirūpāḥ) - formless, without form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirūpa
nirūpa - formless, invisible, without form or shape
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+rūpa)
  • nis – without, out, away
    indeclinable
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with nayana-ādayaḥ.
नयन-आदयः (nayana-ādayaḥ) - eyes and other sense organs (eyes and so on, beginning with the eyes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nayanādi
nayanādi - eyes and other (sense organs), beginning with the eyes
Compound type : dvandva (nayana+ādi)
  • nayana – eye, leading
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    Derived from √nī + ana
    Root: nī (class 1)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
    noun (masculine)
अलात-चक्र-प्रतिमाः (alāta-cakra-pratimāḥ) - comparable to the illusory circle formed by a whirling firebrand (resembling a firebrand circle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of alātacakrapratimā
alātacakrapratimā - resembling a firebrand circle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa / upamā (alāta+cakra+pratimā)
  • alāta – firebrand, half-burnt wood
    noun (neuter)
  • cakra – wheel, disc, circle
    noun (neuter)
  • pratimā – likeness, image, resemblance, simile
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: prati
    Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with nayana-ādayaḥ.
सर्प-रज्जु-भ्रम-उपमाः (sarpa-rajju-bhrama-upamāḥ) - comparable to the mistaken perception of a rope as a snake (resembling the illusion of a snake for a rope)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarparajjubhramopamā
sarparajjubhramopamā - resembling the illusion of a snake in a rope
Compound type : tatpuruṣa / upamā (sarpa+rajju+bhrama+upamā)
  • sarpa – snake
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sṛp (class 1)
  • rajju – rope
    noun (feminine)
  • bhrama – error, illusion, delusion, whirling
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhram (class 1)
  • upamā – comparison, simile, resemblance
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: upa
    Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with nayana-ādayaḥ.