योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-59

असत्स्वरूपं करणं जडं निरवलम्बनम् ।
निःस्पन्दनं न स्यन्देत कर्तृसंबोधनं विना ॥ ५९ ॥

asatsvarūpaṃ karaṇaṃ jaḍaṃ niravalambanam ,
niḥspandanaṃ na syandeta kartṛsaṃbodhanaṃ vinā 59

59. asatsvarūpam karaṇam jaḍam niravalambanam |
niḥspandanam na syandeta kartṛsaṃbodhanam vinā

59. asatsvarūpam jaḍam niravalambanam niḥspandanam
karaṇam kartṛsaṃbodhanam vinā na syandeta

59. The instrument, being unreal in its nature, inert, without support, and motionless, would not move without the consciousness of an agent.

Words meanings summery:

• असत्स्वरूपम् (asatsvarūpam) - having the nature of the unreal, unreal in its essence

• करणम् (karaṇam) - instrument, means

• जडम् (jaḍam) - inert, insentient, dull

• निरवलम्बनम् (niravalambanam) - without support, unsupported, independent

• निःस्पन्दनम् (niḥspandanam) - motionless, without vibration

• न (na) - not

• स्यन्देत (syandeta) - would move, would flow

• कर्तृसंबोधनम् (kartṛsaṁbodhanam) - awareness of the agent, the agent's consciousness

• विना (vinā) - without, except

Words meanings and morphology

असत्स्वरूपम् (asatsvarūpam) - having the nature of the unreal, unreal in its essence

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asatsvarūpa

asatsvarūpa - having the nature of the non-existent or unreal; essentially unreal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asat+svarūpa)

• asat – non-existent, unreal, false
  adjective (neuter)
  Negation of sat (existent, real)
  Prefix: a
• svarūpa – one's own form, true nature, essence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes "karaṇam".

करणम् (karaṇam) - instrument, means

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karaṇa

karaṇa - instrument, means, cause, action

From √kṛ + ana

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

जडम् (jaḍam) - inert, insentient, dull

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jaḍa

jaḍa - inert, insentient, dull, cold

Note: Describes "karaṇam".

निरवलम्बनम् (niravalambanam) - without support, unsupported, independent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niravalambana

niravalambana - without support, unsupported, independent

From nis- (without) + avalambana (support)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+avalambana)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
• avalambana – support, dependence
  noun (neuter)
  From ava-√lamb
  Prefix: ava
  Root: lamb (class 1)

Note: Describes "karaṇam".

निःस्पन्दनम् (niḥspandanam) - motionless, without vibration

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niḥspandana

niḥspandana - motionless, without vibration or movement

From nis- (without) + spandana (movement, vibration)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+spandana)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
• spandana – vibration, movement, throbbing
  noun (neuter)
  From √spand
  Root: spand (class 1)

Note: Describes "karaṇam".

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'syandeta'.

स्यन्देत (syandeta) - would move, would flow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of syand

Optative Mood, Active Voice

Root syand, 3rd person singular

Root: syand (class 1)

Note: Expresses potential or condition.

कर्तृसंबोधनम् (kartṛsaṁbodhanam) - awareness of the agent, the agent's consciousness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kartṛsaṃbodhana

kartṛsaṁbodhana - the apprehension or consciousness of an agent/doer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kartṛ+saṃbodhana)

• kartṛ – agent, doer, maker
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ + tṛc
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• saṃbodhana – awakening, recognition, consciousness, address
  noun (neuter)
  From sam-√budh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vinā'.

विना (vinā) - without, except

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case (or instrumental/ablative sometimes).