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5,82

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-43

अनारतं बोधयति त्वामात्मा परमेश्वरः ।
बोधनीया बुधैर्मूढाः किलावृत्तिशतैरपि ॥ ४३ ॥
anārataṃ bodhayati tvāmātmā parameśvaraḥ ,
bodhanīyā budhairmūḍhāḥ kilāvṛttiśatairapi 43
43. anāratam bodhayati tvām ātmā parameśvaraḥ
bodhanīyāḥ budhaiḥ mūḍhāḥ kila āvṛttiśataiḥ api
43. parameśvaraḥ ātmā tvām anāratam bodhayati kila
api mūḍhāḥ budhaiḥ āvṛttiśataiḥ bodhanīyāḥ
43. The Supreme Self (ātman), the Supreme Lord, constantly enlightens you. However, the foolish (mūḍhāḥ) need to be instructed by the wise, even through hundreds of repetitions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly, incessantly, without stopping
  • बोधयति (bodhayati) - enlightens, teaches, makes aware, causes to know
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
  • आत्मा (ātmā) - the self, the soul, the individual soul, the supreme self
  • परमेश्वरः (parameśvaraḥ) - the Supreme Lord, the highest lord
  • बोधनीयाः (bodhanīyāḥ) - to be enlightened, to be instructed, teachable
  • बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons
  • मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - the foolish, the ignorant, the deluded
  • किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, surely, reportedly
  • आवृत्तिशतैः (āvṛttiśataiḥ) - by hundreds of repetitions, by a hundred turns
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too

Words meanings and morphology

अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly, incessantly, without stopping
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anārata
anārata - constant, continuous, not stopped
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ārata)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • ārata – stopped, ceased, rested
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √ram (to stop, rest) with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
बोधयति (bodhayati) - enlightens, teaches, makes aware, causes to know
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of budh
Causative Present Active
Causative stem of √budh, 3rd person singular
Root: budh (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आत्मा (ātmā) - the self, the soul, the individual soul, the supreme self
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, supreme soul
परमेश्वरः (parameśvaraḥ) - the Supreme Lord, the highest lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parameśvara
parameśvara - Supreme Lord, highest ruler
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+īśvara)
  • parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
    adjective (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īś (class 2)
बोधनीयाः (bodhanīyāḥ) - to be enlightened, to be instructed, teachable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bodhanīya
bodhanīya - to be taught, teachable, to be enlightened
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Derived from the causative stem of √budh (to know/enlighten)
Root: budh (class 1)
बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, learned, intelligent; a wise man
Derived from √budh (to know)
Root: budh (class 1)
मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - the foolish, the ignorant, the deluded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, ignorant, deluded, bewildered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √muh (to be deluded, confused)
Root: muh (class 4)
किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, surely, reportedly
(indeclinable)
आवृत्तिशतैः (āvṛttiśataiḥ) - by hundreds of repetitions, by a hundred turns
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of āvṛttiśata
āvṛttiśata - hundreds of repetitions
Compound type : Tatpurusha (āvṛtti+śata)
  • āvṛtti – repetition, recurrence, turn
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from √vṛt with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)