योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-68

त्वादृशस्य तु दृष्ट्यैव क्षुब्धता जयते मुधा ।
आलोक्य राजमहिषीं यूनो मदमयीं तथा ॥ ६८ ॥

tvādṛśasya tu dṛṣṭyaiva kṣubdhatā jayate mudhā ,
ālokya rājamahiṣīṃ yūno madamayīṃ tathā 68

68. tvādṛśasya tu dṛṣṭyā eva kṣubdhatā jāyate
mudhā ālokya rājamahiṣīm yūnaḥ madamayiīm tathā

68. tu tvādṛśasya dṛṣṭyā eva mudhā kṣubdhatā jāyate.
tathā yūnaḥ madamayiīm rājamahiṣīm ālokya mudhā (kṣubdhatā jāyate).

68. But for one like you, agitation arises in vain simply from seeing. This is similar to how a young man becomes agitated in vain upon seeing a passionate queen.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वादृशस्य (tvādṛśasya) - of one like you, belonging to one like you

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्या (dṛṣṭyā) - by sight, by perception, by seeing

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely, certainly

• क्षुब्धता (kṣubdhatā) - agitation, disturbance, perturbation

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens

• मुधा (mudhā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly, for nothing

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, observing, perceiving

• राजमहिषीम् (rājamahiṣīm) - the queen, the royal consort

• यूनः (yūnaḥ) - of a young man, of a youth

• मदमयिईम् (madamayiīm) - intoxicated, passionate, enamored

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

त्वादृशस्य (tvādṛśasya) - of one like you, belonging to one like you

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tvādṛśa

tvādṛśa - like you, similar to you

Compound type : avyayībhāva (tvad+dṛśa)

• tvad – you (stem)
  pronoun (masculine)
• dṛśa – looking, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्या (dṛṣṭyā) - by sight, by perception, by seeing

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, view, perception, glance

एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely, certainly

(indeclinable)

क्षुब्धता (kṣubdhatā) - agitation, disturbance, perturbation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣubdhatā

kṣubdhatā - agitation, disturbance, perturbation, excitement

derived from kṣubdha (agitated) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मुधा (mudhā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly, for nothing

(indeclinable)

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, observing, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root lok (to see) with prefix ā and lyap suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

राजमहिषीम् (rājamahiṣīm) - the queen, the royal consort

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājamahiṣī

rājamahiṣī - queen, royal consort

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+mahiṣī)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• mahiṣī – queen, royal consort (originally a female buffalo)
  noun (feminine)

यूनः (yūnaḥ) - of a young man, of a youth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful, young man, youth

मदमयिईम् (madamayiīm) - intoxicated, passionate, enamored

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of madamayiī

madamayiī - full of passion, intoxicated, lustful, charming

derived from mada (intoxication/passion) + mayī (feminine suffix for 'full of')

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)