योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-82, verse-4
वीतहव्यो महातेजा विबभ्राम वने पुरा ।
विन्ध्यशैलदरीर्दीर्घा रविर्मेरुदरीरिव ॥ ४ ॥
विन्ध्यशैलदरीर्दीर्घा रविर्मेरुदरीरिव ॥ ४ ॥
vītahavyo mahātejā vibabhrāma vane purā ,
vindhyaśailadarīrdīrghā ravirmerudarīriva 4
vindhyaśailadarīrdīrghā ravirmerudarīriva 4
4.
vītahavyaḥ mahātejas vibabhrāma vane purā
vindhyaśailadarīḥ dīrghāḥ raviḥ merudarīḥ iva
vindhyaśailadarīḥ dīrghāḥ raviḥ merudarīḥ iva
4.
vītahavyaḥ mahātejas purā vane vindhyaśailadarīḥ dīrghāḥ vibabhrāma,
raviḥ merudarīḥ iva
raviḥ merudarīḥ iva
4.
Formerly, the greatly energetic sage Vītahavya wandered in the forest, exploring the long caves of the Vindhya mountains, much like the sun passes through the caves of Mount Meru.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीतहव्यः (vītahavyaḥ) - Vītahavya (name of a sage)
- महातेजस् (mahātejas) - of great splendor, very brilliant, greatly energetic
- वबभ्राम (vababhrāma) - wandered, roamed about
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, in the past
- विन्ध्यशैलदरीः (vindhyaśailadarīḥ) - caves of the Vindhya mountains
- दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) - long, tall, extensive
- रविः (raviḥ) - sun
- मेरुदरीः (merudarīḥ) - caves of Mount Meru
- इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
Words meanings and morphology
वीतहव्यः (vītahavyaḥ) - Vītahavya (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vītahavya
vītahavya - one for whom oblations are completed/removed; name of a sage
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+havya)
- vīta – gone, passed, removed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √ī (to go) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: ī (class 2) - havya – oblation, offering; that which is to be offered
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From √hu (to offer)
Root: hu (class 3)
महातेजस् (mahātejas) - of great splendor, very brilliant, greatly energetic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - of great splendor/energy; very brilliant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - tejas – splendor, energy, glory, sharp edge
noun (neuter)
वबभ्राम (vababhrāma) - wandered, roamed about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vibabhram
Perfect
Reduplicated perfect form of √bhram with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: bhram (class 1)
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, in the past
(indeclinable)
विन्ध्यशैलदरीः (vindhyaśailadarīḥ) - caves of the Vindhya mountains
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vindhyaśailadarī
vindhyaśailadarī - cave of the Vindhya mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vindhyaśaila+darī)
- vindhyaśaila – Vindhya mountain
proper noun (masculine) - darī – cave, grotto, valley
noun (feminine)
दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) - long, tall, extensive
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of dīrgha
dīrgha - long, tall, extensive, prolonged
रविः (raviḥ) - sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - the sun, sun-god
मेरुदरीः (merudarīḥ) - caves of Mount Meru
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of merudarī
merudarī - cave of Mount Meru
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (meru+darī)
- meru – Mount Meru (mythical golden mountain)
proper noun (masculine) - darī – cave, grotto, valley
noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)